Ouachita National Forest
24436 OK-63, Hodgen, OK
Hodgen, OK
A great mountain forest of pine-covered ridges that run east and west, the largest and oldest national forest in the South, spilling across the Oklahoma and Arkansas line.
The Ouachita National Forest spreads across the mountain country of southeast Oklahoma and western Arkansas, the largest and oldest national forest in the American South. Here Oklahoma sheds its plains-state image entirely, giving way to a landscape of long, pine-covered ridges, clear rivers, and deep forest that feels closer to the Appalachians than to the prairie.
The most remarkable thing about the Ouachitas is the way they lie. Unlike most American mountain ranges, which run north and south, the Ouachita ridges run east and west, the result of an ancient collision of continents that folded the rock the long way. That gives the forest its distinctive grain of parallel ridges and valleys, best seen from the scenic byway that rides along the crest.
What Travelers Love
- Long pine-covered ridges that run east and west, unusual among American mountains
- The Talimena scenic byway riding the crest of the range with sweeping views
- Miles of trails, rivers, and quiet backcountry to explore
- Cool, green mountain country in a state better known for its plains
Worth Knowing
- The forest is vast and rural, so plan routes, fuel, and supplies before heading in
- Mountain weather can shift quickly, and some byway sections may close in ice or fog
- Fall color is a highlight but also a popular time on the scenic byway
- Check current conditions and any seasonal closures before setting out
Learn about Ouachita National Forest
The mountains that run the wrong way
The Ouachita Mountains are geologically unusual because their ridges run east and west rather than north and south. Long ago, immense forces folded and pushed up layers of ancient rock as landmasses collided, and the range that resulted lies crosswise to most of North America's mountains. Over vast spans of time erosion wore the folds down into the parallel, forested ridges you see today.
This east-west grain shapes everything about the forest, from the way roads and trails thread the valleys to the play of sun and shadow on the slopes. It is a subtle thing to notice at first, but once you see it from a high overlook, the neat parallel lines of ridge after ridge marching to the horizon, the deep-time story of the land comes into focus.
The Talimena byway and getting out into it
The best-known way to experience the forest is the Talimena scenic byway, a mountain road that climbs onto the crest of the range and follows it, offering long views across the parallel ridges and valleys. It is a celebrated drive, especially when the hardwoods turn in autumn, and it links the Oklahoma and Arkansas ends of the range.
Beyond the byway, the forest offers miles of hiking, including a long-distance trail that traverses the range, along with rivers for paddling, spots for camping, and quiet backcountry to lose yourself in. Whether you come for an afternoon drive or a multi-day trek, the Ouachitas reward time spent among the pines.
Wildlife and the forest
The Ouachitas are cloaked in shortleaf pine and hardwoods, with clear streams running through the valleys, and they shelter a rich mix of wildlife. White-tailed deer move through the woods, black bears range the more remote country, and the forest rings with birdsong, from songbirds to hawks and owls. The rivers and creeks hold fish and support their own web of life.
This is one of the greenest and wildest parts of Oklahoma, a striking contrast to the plains and prairies farther west. The mix of southern forest and rugged terrain makes the Ouachitas a haven for both wildlife and the people who come to walk, paddle, and camp among them.
The people of the mountains
This mountain country lies within the Choctaw Nation, and the deeper history of the region is bound to the Choctaw people, who were forced from their southeastern homelands to Indian Territory in the nineteenth century along the routes remembered as the Trail of Tears. The Choctaw Nation remains a strong and living presence across southeastern Oklahoma today.
For travelers, the Ouachita National Forest is a gateway to a side of Oklahoma many never see, a genuinely mountainous, forested landscape rich in scenery and recreation. Nearby lie the Talimena byway, the pineywoods and lakes of the southeast, and the popular Beavers Bend country, making the forest a fine base for exploring this green corner of the state.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.
Details
Hodgen, OK
Frequently asked questions
What is the Ouachita National Forest?
The Ouachita National Forest, extending into southeastern Oklahoma from Arkansas, is a vast and beautiful national forest of forested mountains, ridges, streams, and abundant wildlife, offering superb outdoor recreation. The oldest national forest in the South, it protects the rugged, scenic Ouachita Mountains, with their unusual east-west ridges cloaked in pine and hardwood forest, offering hiking, including long trails, scenic drives, camping, fishing, wildlife, and stunning natural beauty. Its wild mountain country makes it a wonderful destination for those who love the outdoors. A gorgeous and rugged national forest, it delights visitors. With its mountains and forests, the Ouachita National Forest offers a spectacular destination in Oklahoma.
What can you do in the Ouachita National Forest?
You can hike the forest trails, including long-distance routes, take scenic drives such as the Talimena Scenic Byway, camp, fish the streams, watch for wildlife, and enjoy the beautiful mountain and forest scenery. The hiking, the scenic drives, the camping and fishing, and the wild mountain beauty are the draws, making it a superb destination for outdoor adventure. The forested Ouachita Mountains and their trails are highlights. With its forests and trails, the Ouachita National Forest offers a rewarding experience in Oklahoma.
What should I know before visiting the Ouachita National Forest?
The Ouachita National Forest is a large, wild area, so bringing water, a map, and supplies, telling someone your plans, and being prepared for changing mountain weather are wise, especially on longer hikes and remote drives. Wearing sturdy footwear, staying on trails, being aware of wildlife, and checking current conditions and any fire restrictions before you go all help. Coming prepared for the wild setting ensures a safe, rewarding visit to the Ouachita National Forest in Oklahoma.
When is the best time to visit the Ouachita National Forest?
The mild months of spring through fall are the most pleasant for hiking, scenic drives, and camping, with spring green and fresh, fall spectacular for foliage across the mountains, and summer good for the streams, while the forest offers beauty year-round. Because conditions vary, checking current information before you go is wise. For the best hiking and, especially, fall foliage, aim for spring through fall at the Ouachita National Forest in Oklahoma.
What is near the Ouachita National Forest?
The Ouachita National Forest is in southeastern Oklahoma, within reach of the Talimena Scenic Byway that runs through it, Beavers Bend State Park and Broken Bow to the south, Robbers Cave State Park, and the Ouachita Mountains region. That makes the Ouachita National Forest a spectacular destination to combine with the Talimena Scenic Byway and the other attractions of southeastern Oklahoma on a visit to the state.
Nearby
Talimena National Scenic Byway
4.3 miles away
Talimena Byway western trailhead: in Talihina, OK on US-271 at Talimena State Park (lat 34.739, lng -94.992). Free.
Heavener Runestone State Park
18 miles away
Heavener Runestone State Park: 4 miles north of Heavener on OK-59, 10 miles south of Poteau. Free with park entry.
Queen Wilhelmina State Park
20 miles away
Queen Wilhelmina sits atop Rich Mountain, the second-highest peak in Arkansas at nearly 2,700 feet, and the elevation changes everything: the air runs cooler, the views stretch for miles across parall...
Beavers Bend State Park
35 miles away
Beavers Bend State Park: 10 miles north of Broken Bow on US-259A. Park entry free; cabin and lodge reservations required for overnight.