Grimes Point Petroglyphs, near Fallon
US-50, Fallon
Fallon, NV
One of the largest and most accessible petroglyph sites in the Great Basin, where people have been leaving marks on the dark stone for thousands of years.
Grimes Point is a low rise of dark basalt boulders scattered across the desert east of Fallon, and hundreds of those boulders are covered with petroglyphs, figures and patterns pecked into the stone across thousands of years. An easy interpretive trail loops through the field, making it one of the most accessible windows into ancient life anywhere in the Great Basin.
The stone here wears a glossy black coating called desert varnish, and it was into that dark surface that people carved. Grimes Point was first visited perhaps 8,000 years ago or more, back when this dry basin still held water, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
What Travelers Love
- Walking an easy interpretive loop past dozens of boulders carved with ancient petroglyphs
- Reading the land as a former lakeshore, with the old Lake Lahontan terraces still visible
- The sense of deep time, standing where people gathered for thousands of years
- Pairing it with nearby Hidden Cave, one of the West's important archaeological sites
Worth Knowing
- The petroglyphs are fragile and sacred; look closely but never touch, chalk, or make rubbings of the rock art
- There is little shade and it gets very hot in summer, so bring water and go early or late
- The Hidden Cave trail is a bit longer and rockier, and the cave itself is usually entered only on scheduled guided tours
- This is open BLM desert, so watch your footing on the basalt and mind rattlesnakes in warm months
Learn about Grimes Point Petroglyphs, near Fallon
A shoreline that vanished
To understand Grimes Point you have to picture the water. During the last Ice Age, much of northwestern Nevada lay under ancient Lake Lahontan, an enormous inland sea. Over the last ten thousand years that lake rose and fell and finally shrank away, leaving behind the flats, terraces, and shorelines you can still trace across the valley.
When the water was high, the Grimes Point area was rich marshland, full of the plants, birds, fish, and game that drew people to camp and hunt along its edges. The boulders that now sit in dry desert once stood near a living shore, which is why this became such a gathering place.
The rock art
The petroglyphs at Grimes Point were made by pecking and carving through the dark desert varnish to the lighter rock beneath, leaving figures that range from simple lines and circles to more complex patterns. Some are thought to be thousands of years old, among the older rock art in the region.
Archaeologists still debate exactly what the images meant, and the honest answer is that no single explanation covers them all. Some may mark hunting or gathering, some may be tied to ceremony or story. What is clear is that this was a meaningful place, returned to again and again over a very long span of time.
The self-guided trail lets you walk right among the boulders, with signs to help you spot the carvings and understand the setting, while asking every visitor to leave the fragile stone exactly as they found it.
Hidden Cave
A short distance away, a rockier trail climbs to Hidden Cave, a chamber hollowed out around twenty thousand years ago by the waves of rising Lake Lahontan. It got its modern name because the entrance is easy to miss; a group of local boys rediscovered it in the 1920s.
Excavations showed that people used Hidden Cave mainly as a storage cache, tucking away goods and tools roughly three to four thousand years ago rather than living in it. Because the cave is so dry, it preserved delicate things that almost never survive, from basketry and textiles to microscopic pollen, giving researchers a detailed record of how the land changed as the great lake dried up.
The cave is typically entered only on scheduled guided tours, so check ahead if you want to go inside, but the trail and overlook are worth the walk on their own.
The people and the seasons
This is the homeland of Northern Paiute people, and the Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe lives in the Lahontan Valley today. The rock art and cache sites are part of a living heritage, not just an archaeological curiosity, which is why the request to look but never touch matters so much.
Wildlife here is classic high desert: jackrabbits, lizards, ground squirrels, hawks and ravens overhead, and rattlesnakes in the warm months. The old lake terraces still shape where water and plants collect.
Spring and fall are the kind seasons, with mild days and good light for seeing the carvings. Summer middays are brutally hot and exposed, and winter can be cold and windy, so time your visit for the softer hours of the day.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.
Details
Fallon, NV
Frequently asked questions
What are the Grimes Point petroglyphs?
The Grimes Point petroglyphs, near Fallon in central Nevada, are one of the most accessible and significant ancient rock-art sites in the state, where boulders bear petroglyphs carved by Native peoples over thousands of years. Along an interpretive trail among the dark desert rocks, visitors can view a remarkable concentration of these ancient carvings, created by the ancestors of the region's Native peoples near what was once the shore of a vast Ice Age lake. Sacred and irreplaceable, the petroglyphs offer a profound connection to the deep human history of the Great Basin. With its ancient rock art and heritage, Grimes Point offers a fascinating destination in Nevada.
What can you do at the Grimes Point petroglyphs?
You can walk the interpretive trail among the boulders to view the ancient petroglyphs, read the markers explaining the rock art and its makers, learn about the region's deep Native history and the ancient lake that once covered the area, and reflect on this sacred and remarkable site. The ancient carvings, the accessible interpretive trail, and the profound sense of history are the draws, offering a meaningful and educational experience. Viewing the petroglyphs respectfully is essential to preserving them. With its ancient rock art, Grimes Point offers an engaging yet reverent experience in Nevada.
How should visitors treat the petroglyphs at Grimes Point?
The petroglyphs at Grimes Point are ancient, sacred, and irreplaceable, so visitors must treat them with great respect, never touching, tracing, chalking, rubbing, or defacing them, as even the oils from hands can damage the fragile carvings, and never adding graffiti or removing anything. Staying on the trail, viewing from a respectful distance, and honoring the site's significance to Native peoples are essential. These carvings cannot be replaced once harmed. Respecting and protecting the petroglyphs ensures they endure, making a responsible visit to Grimes Point a meaningful experience in Nevada.
When is the best time to visit the Grimes Point petroglyphs?
The cooler months of fall through spring offer the most comfortable weather for walking the interpretive trail among the rocks, while summer brings desert heat, so early morning is best then and water is essential. The low-angled light of early morning and late afternoon can make the carvings easier to see and photograph. For comfortable weather and good viewing of the petroglyphs, aim for fall through spring at Grimes Point near Fallon, Nevada.
What is near the Grimes Point petroglyphs?
The Grimes Point petroglyphs are near Fallon in central Nevada, along US Route 50, within reach of the Sand Mountain Recreation Area, the Middlegate Shoe Tree, Fallon, and the Reno area to the west. That makes Grimes Point a fascinating stop to combine with the Sand Mountain Recreation Area, the US Route 50 attractions, and the other sights of central Nevada on a visit to the state.
Nearby
Sand Mountain Recreation Area
11 miles away
Sand Mountain sits east of Fallon on US-50 and is a barchan dune created from sand deposited by ancient Lake Lahontan that dried and was then sorted and moved by prevailing winds into a single concent...
Fort Churchill State Historic Park
34 miles away
Fort Churchill State Historic Park lies along the Carson River off US-50 Alt (SR-95A), about 8 miles south of Silver Springs.
The Middlegate Shoe Tree, US-50
41 miles away
The Middlegate Shoe Tree stands beside US-50 a couple of miles east of the tiny Middlegate Station, out on the stretch of highway nicknamed the Loneliest Road in America.