Cedar Breaks National Monument
Chessman Ridge Overlook, Brian Head, UT
Brian Head, UT
A giant coliseum of red and orange stone spires carved into the edge of a 10,000-foot plateau, crowned with wildflower meadows and ancient twisted pines.
Cedar Breaks is a great natural amphitheater carved into the western edge of the Markagunt Plateau, a bowl more than half a mile deep and three miles across, filled with a forest of stone hoodoos, fins, and columns glowing in shades of red, orange, and pink. It resembles nearby Bryce Canyon, but sits higher, at over 10,000 feet, so it is smaller, cooler, and far less crowded.
The name comes from early settlers, who called cedars the juniper trees that grow here and used the word breaks for badly eroded, broken country. What they saw as an obstacle is now treasured for its beauty. Above the colorful cliffs, the rim is a world of subalpine meadow, wildflowers, and some of the oldest living trees on earth.
What Travelers Love
- Peering down into the vast amphitheater of red, orange, and pink stone from the rim overlooks
- Summer wildflower meadows that carpet the high plateau in color
- Some of the darkest, clearest night skies for stargazing in the country
- The cool mountain air, a relief from the desert heat far below
Worth Knowing
- The rim road and facilities are only open in the warmer months; deep snow closes the monument for much of the year
- At over 10,000 feet the air is thin, so take it slow and watch for signs of altitude sickness
- Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer, and the exposed rim is no place to be in lightning
- Nights are cold at this elevation even in midsummer, so bring warm layers for stargazing
Learn about Cedar Breaks National Monument
The people of the high plateau
The Southern Paiute people have lived in this region for centuries, and the high plateau country and the desert below were part of their seasonal world, gathered from and traveled through with the turning of the year. Their descendants remain in the area today, and the monument works with Paiute communities to honor that continuing connection to the land.
Mormon pioneers reached the Cedar City area in the 1850s, drawn by iron ore and the timber and water of the mountains above. They gave the breaks their name and grazed and logged the plateau. Cedar Breaks was set aside as a national monument in 1933 to protect the amphitheater and the high country around it, and it has been drawing travelers up the mountain roads ever since.
How the amphitheater was carved
The colorful rock of Cedar Breaks is the Claron Formation, the same layered limestone, siltstone, and mudstone that forms the hoodoos of Bryce Canyon. It was deposited in ancient lakes and streams tens of millions of years ago, and its reds and oranges come from iron minerals that rusted within the rock, while the whites and yellows mark layers with different minerals.
The whole plateau was then lifted thousands of feet, and the soft, easily eroded rock at its western edge began to wear away fast. Water freezing and thawing in cracks pries the rock apart, and rain and snowmelt wash the debris downhill, sculpting the fins and spires. The amphitheater is still eroding and slowly growing, retreating a little further into the plateau with each passing century.
Ancient trees and mountain meadows
Along the rim grow bristlecone pines, gnarled and wind-twisted trees that are among the oldest living things on the planet, some of them thousands of years old. They survive on the harshest, most exposed edges where little else can, their dense wood resisting rot and insects, and standing among them is a quiet brush with deep time.
In summer the high meadows explode with wildflowers, sheets of blue, yellow, red, and white spreading across the plateau in one of Utah's finest alpine flower displays. Forests of spruce, fir, and aspen fill the gentler slopes, turning gold in autumn, and the whole rim country feels like a different, greener world from the red desert far below.
Wildlife, dark skies, and the seasons
The plateau is home to mule deer, marmots, pikas among the rocks, and a rich array of birds, from Clark's nutcrackers in the pines to hawks and eagles over the amphitheater. Cedar Breaks is a certified International Dark Sky Park, and its high, dry, remote air makes for extraordinary stargazing, with the Milky Way blazing overhead on clear nights.
Because of its altitude, Cedar Breaks has a short season. Summer is brief and beautiful, with wildflowers and mild days broken by afternoon storms. Autumn brings golden aspen and crisp air. Then deep snow closes the rim road and buries the meadows, and for much of the year the monument belongs to skiers and snowshoers who reach it under their own power.
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Details
Brian Head, UT
Frequently asked questions
What is Cedar Breaks National Monument?
Cedar Breaks is a stunning natural amphitheater of colorful eroded limestone cliffs, spires, columns, and hoodoos, carved into the edge of a high plateau in southern Utah above 10,000 feet. Often compared to a smaller, quieter Bryce Canyon, its vast bowl glows in shades of red, orange, yellow, and purple, and its lofty elevation brings cool temperatures, alpine wildflowers, and some of the darkest night skies in the region, all with far fewer crowds than the big national parks nearby.
When is Cedar Breaks open, and when should I visit?
Because it sits so high, the monument road is closed by snow roughly from November through late May, making it essentially a summer and early-fall destination. Summer is prime, with pleasant temperatures in the sixties and seventies, spectacular wildflower displays peaking in mid-July, and ranger-led stargazing programs at this certified Dark Sky Park. It offers a refreshing, cool escape from the heat of lower-elevation parks like Zion. Always check current road and seasonal status before you go.
What can you do at Cedar Breaks?
You can take in the sweeping rim overlooks of the colorful amphitheater and hike easy-to-moderate rim trails like Spectra Point, the Ramparts Overlook, and the Alpine Pond Trail, which winds through wildflower meadows and forest. In summer, the wildflowers are a highlight, and after dark the high, remote skies deliver first-class stargazing, with rangers hosting astronomy programs. It is a place to savor big views, mountain air, and quiet beauty.
What should I know about the high elevation at Cedar Breaks?
Starting at or above 10,000 feet, the thinner air means you may tire more easily, so take it slow, stay hydrated, and give yourself time to adjust, especially if you have come up from the low desert. The strong high-altitude sun calls for sun protection, and mountain weather changes fast, so pack layers even in summer and get off exposed points if afternoon thunderstorms roll in. Stay back from the cliff edges, which have steep drops.
What is near Cedar Breaks National Monument?
Cedar Breaks sits within reach of southern Utah's greatest hits, close to both Zion and Bryce Canyon national parks, yet it sees a fraction of their traffic. The town of Cedar City, with its services and summer Shakespeare festival, is nearby as well. That makes Cedar Breaks a wonderful, cooler, less-crowded addition to a southern Utah road trip, especially in summer when the lower parks are baking.
Nearby
The Narrows
23 miles away
The Narrows is Zion's signature hike - a route that follows the Virgin River through a slot canyon where the walls are 1,000 feet high and 20 feet apart.
Kolob Canyons
23 miles away
Kolob Canyons is the northwest section of Zion NP, accessed directly from I-15 (Exit 40).
Angels Landing Trail
25 miles away
Angels Landing is a sandstone monolith with a 1,488-foot drop on each side that hikers reach via a chain-assisted ridge scramble.
UT-12 Scenic Byway
27 miles away
Utah Highway 12 runs 124 miles from US-89 near Panguitch to Torrey near Capitol Reef, crossing five distinct geological formations and three national park corridors.
Zion National Park
30 miles away
Towering sandstone cliffs and the Virgin River carving the Narrows, one of the great slot-canyon hikes.
Bryce Canyon National Park
37 miles away
The largest concentration of hoodoos on Earth, a natural amphitheater of orange and pink stone spires.