Ship Island and Gulf Islands National Seashore
Biloxi, MS
Biloxi, MS
A ferry ride out into the Gulf lands you on sugar-white sand and clear blue water, with a Civil War fort standing guard over a wild barrier island.
Ship Island is the jewel of Mississippi's Gulf Islands National Seashore, a barrier island of sugar-white sand and clear blue-green water lying about twelve miles out in the Gulf. Reached by passenger ferry across the Mississippi Sound, it offers the kind of bright, clean beach and open water that the mainland coast, with its browner near-shore water, cannot match. For many visitors the ferry ride itself, with dolphins often surfacing alongside, is half the pleasure.
The island also holds a piece of American history in Fort Massachusetts, a great brick fort built in the mid-1800s that guarded this stretch of the Gulf and saw use during the Civil War. Walking its arched casemates and climbing to its ramparts, visitors take in both the fort's story and sweeping views of the island and the sea. Wild, largely undeveloped, and protected as part of the national seashore, Ship Island is a rare escape into the natural Gulf just off one of the busiest coasts in the South.
What Travelers Love
- Sugar-white sand and the clear blue-green Gulf water found out at the barrier islands
- The ferry ride across the Mississippi Sound, with dolphins often spotted along the way
- Historic Fort Massachusetts, a Civil War-era brick fort you can walk through
- A wild, undeveloped island feel a world apart from the busy mainland coast
Worth Knowing
- The island is reached only by boat, so plan around the ferry and carry what you need for the day
- There is little shade, so bring sun protection, water, and everything you will want for the beach
- The water is clearer and bluer here than at the mainland beaches, thanks to the island's distance offshore
- Weather and season affect ferry service, so check schedules before you go
Learn about Ship Island and Gulf Islands National Seashore
A barrier island in the Gulf
Ship Island is one of a chain of low, sandy barrier islands strung along the Gulf a dozen or so miles off the Mississippi shore. These islands take the brunt of the Gulf's waves and storms, sheltering the mainland behind them, and because they sit far out in clearer water, their beaches shine with white sand and the sea around them runs a bright blue-green quite unlike the near-shore water of the coast. That difference is much of what draws visitors to make the crossing.
The island was long ago split into two by a hurricane, and it remains a shifting, natural place, shaped by wind, waves, and storms rather than by development. Sea oats wave on the dunes, shorebirds work the tide line, and the island feels genuinely wild, a strip of untamed Gulf coast preserved as part of the national seashore and reached only by boat.
Fort Massachusetts
The island's great landmark is Fort Massachusetts, a masonry fort begun in the years before the Civil War as part of a national system of coastal defenses. Built of brick with thick walls and arched gun rooms, it was meant to guard the approaches to the Gulf coast, and it changed hands and saw military use during the war that followed. Today it stands preserved, open for visitors to explore.
Walking through the fort, visitors pass along its arched casemates, climb to its ramparts for wide views of the island and the Gulf, and learn its history from the National Park Service. The fort gives the island a second dimension beyond sun and sand, a tangible link to the coastal military history of the nineteenth century, all set against the backdrop of open water.
The ferry and a day on the island
Because Ship Island lies well offshore, the only way to reach it is by boat, and a passenger ferry runs from the mainland during the warmer seasons. The crossing takes the better part of an hour and is an experience in itself, gliding across the Mississippi Sound past the coast and out toward the barrier islands, with bottlenose dolphins frequently rising alongside the boat and seabirds trailing overhead.
Once on the island, visitors have the beach, the water, and the fort to enjoy, along with a boardwalk across the dunes between the sheltered sound side and the open Gulf side. There is little shade and no development to speak of, so a day trip means bringing sun protection, water, and everything needed for the beach. The reward is a stretch of clear, uncrowded Gulf that feels far from the mainland's busy shore.
History and wildlife of the seashore
The Mississippi coast and its islands lie in a region long known to Indigenous peoples, among them the Biloxi, who gave the mainland city its name, and the Choctaw of the wider region. The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians remains a federally recognized tribe in the state today, centered well to the north near Philadelphia. European exploration of the Gulf coast passed by these islands in the colonial era, and Ship Island took its name from its use as a natural harbor for sailing vessels.
As part of Gulf Islands National Seashore, the island protects important habitat for wildlife. Shorebirds and seabirds nest and feed along its beaches, sea turtles use Gulf waters nearby, and dolphins are common in the sound. The dunes, sea oats, and clear water make the island a living example of the Gulf's barrier-island ecosystem, preserved for both its natural and its historic value just offshore from the developed coast.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.
Details
Biloxi, MS
Frequently asked questions
What is Ship Island and the Gulf Islands National Seashore?
Ship Island, part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore off the Mississippi Gulf Coast, is a beautiful barrier island of white sand beaches and clear Gulf waters, reached by ferry, offering a pristine and scenic escape along with a historic fort. The protected island features gorgeous beaches on the open Gulf, clear water, and a historic nineteenth-century fort, and it is reached by a ferry from the mainland, offering swimming, sunbathing, birdwatching, and a taste of the wild barrier islands that protect the coast. Its pristine beaches and historic fort make it a delightful destination. A gorgeous and pristine barrier island, it delights visitors. With its beaches and fort, Ship Island offers a compelling destination in Mississippi.
How do you get to Ship Island?
Ship Island is reached by a passenger ferry from the Mississippi Gulf Coast, which carries visitors across the Mississippi Sound to the barrier island, since it is offshore and accessible only by boat. The ferry ride is part of the experience, offering views and the chance to spot dolphins. Because the ferry runs on a seasonal schedule and the crossing takes time, checking current ferry times and reserving ahead, and allowing for the full day, are wise. Taking the ferry is the way to reach Ship Island in Mississippi.
What can you do at Ship Island?
You can swim and sunbathe on the beautiful white sand beaches, enjoy the clear Gulf waters, tour the historic nineteenth-century fort, birdwatch, and take in the pristine barrier-island scenery, all reached by ferry. The gorgeous Gulf beaches, the clear water, the historic fort, and the wild island setting are the draws, making it a delightful escape. The pristine beaches and the fort are highlights. With its beaches and fort, Ship Island offers a rewarding experience in Mississippi.
What should I know before visiting Ship Island?
Ship Island is a remote barrier island reached by ferry with limited services and little shade, so bringing water, sun protection, food, and anything you need, and being ready for a full day, are wise. If you swim, being mindful of Gulf conditions, currents, and any guidance, and supervising children, matter, and the ferry runs seasonally, so checking current schedules and reserving ahead are important. Coming prepared and planning your ferry trip ensure a rewarding visit to Ship Island in Mississippi.
What is near Ship Island and the Gulf Islands National Seashore?
Ship Island, part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, is off the Mississippi Gulf Coast, reached by ferry from the mainland near Gulfport and Biloxi, within reach of the Biloxi Lighthouse, Beauvoir, Ocean Springs, and the other attractions of the Gulf Coast. That makes Ship Island a compelling stop to combine with the other attractions of the Mississippi Gulf Coast on a visit to the state.
Nearby
Beauvoir
7.4 miles away
Beauvoir gives older kids a direct look at coastal history and 1850s house design.
Biloxi Lighthouse
12 miles away
Kids love that a real lighthouse stands smack in the middle of a busy highway.
Ohr-OKeefe Museum of Art
13 miles away
Most people driving Highway 90 have no idea a Frank Gehry building sits among the oaks here.
Bay St. Louis Beach and Waterfront
14 miles away
A two-mile ribbon of soft white sand runs along Beach Boulevard in Old Town Bay St. Louis, with calm, shallow Gulf water that is easy for kids and paddlers.
Old Town Bay St. Louis
15 miles away
Bay St. Louis is the coast town artists actually move to. Old Town spreads along Main Street down to the beach, with a second cluster, the Depot District, around the historic rail depot inland.
Ocean Springs Front Beach
16 miles away
A calm, family-friendly town beach on sheltered Biloxi Bay, with shallow warm water, a long fishing pier, fire pits, and a walking path beside the artsy downtown of Ocean Springs.
Walter Anderson Museum of Art
16 miles away
Ocean Springs quietly built a museum around one of the most original American artists you may never have heard of.