Mount Timpanogos
Mount Timpanogos Trail (052), Provo, UT
Provo, UT
A great sawtooth wall of a mountain rising above Utah Valley, crowned with wildflower basins, a lingering glacier, and one of the most beloved summit hikes in the Wasatch.
Mount Timpanogos rises like a great fortress wall above Utah Valley, its long, jagged crest one of the defining sights of the Wasatch Range. At its summit it stands as the second-highest peak in the range, and its steep west face towers thousands of feet over the cities of Provo, Orem, and American Fork spread out below.
For generations, climbing Timp has been a rite of passage for Utah hikers, a long, strenuous trek up through waterfalls, wildflower basins, and a high glacial cirque to a summit with views across the whole region. The mountain also holds a famous cave in its lower flank and a lingering snowfield near its crown, and its silhouette has become inseparable from the valley it guards.
What Travelers Love
- A long, rewarding summit hike through waterfalls, wildflower meadows, and high basins
- Emerald Lake and the lingering snowfield often called the Timpanogos Glacier below the summit
- Mountain goats grazing the high slopes, often seen up close near the ridgeline
- The mountain's dramatic sawtooth profile towering over Utah Valley from every angle
Worth Knowing
- The summit hike is long and gains serious elevation, so start early and prepare for a full, demanding day
- Afternoon thunderstorms build fast in summer, so aim to be off the ridge and summit by early afternoon
- The high basins hold snow well into summer, and weather can turn cold and windy near the top any time
- Timpanogos Cave, on the mountain's flank, is a separate ranger-led experience with its own steep approach trail
Learn about Mount Timpanogos
The mountain and its legend
The name Timpanogos comes from the Timpanogos band of the Ute people, who lived in the valley below and along the shores of Utah Lake, and whose name for the river country the settlers adopted. The Ute remain part of Utah today, and the mountain still carries their name across the whole range and valley.
A well-known legend, popularized in the early twentieth century, tells of a Native princess whose profile can be seen in the mountain's reclining silhouette, said to lie in eternal sleep along the crest. The story was largely a modern invention, romantic rather than traditional, but it took deep root in local culture and helped cement Timpanogos as the beloved symbol of Utah Valley it remains.
The summit hike
Two main trails climb the mountain, one from the Timpooneke trailhead in American Fork Canyon and one from Aspen Grove in Provo Canyon, and they meet high on the mountain before the final push to the summit. Either way it is a long, demanding day, climbing through forest, past waterfalls, and up into open basins before the last steep grind to the top.
The reward is one of the great summit panoramas in Utah, taking in Utah Valley and its lake, the length of the Wasatch, and range after range fading into the desert distance. Along the way hikers pass Emerald Lake, a small green tarn in a glacial cirque, and cross meadows that in July and August blaze with wildflowers, one of the finest alpine flower displays in the state.
Glacier, cave, and the shape of the mountain
High in the cirque below the summit lies a persistent snowfield long called the Timpanogos Glacier. Whether it still qualifies as a true glacier is debated, but the lingering ice and snow feed Emerald Lake and mark where ice-age glaciers once ground out the great bowls and steep headwalls that give the mountain its dramatic shape. The peak's sawtooth crest and sheer western face are the signature of that glacial carving.
On the mountain's lower flank, reached by a steep paved trail in American Fork Canyon, lies Timpanogos Cave, actually a series of connected limestone caverns hung with delicate mineral formations. The cave is explored only on ranger-led tours and reached by a strenuous climb up the canyon wall, a very different, underground way to experience the same mountain.
Wildlife, wildflowers, and the seasons
Timpanogos is famous for its mountain goats, which graze the high basins and ridges and are often seen at close range by summer hikers. Mule deer, moose, and marmots also range the mountain, and the high country hums with birds and insects when the flowers are out. The wildflower meadows of midsummer are among the mountain's great draws.
Summer, from about July through September, is the season for the summit, once the trails clear of snow and the basins bloom. Autumn brings gold aspen on the lower slopes and crisp air before the snows return. Winter buries the high mountain deep and closes the summit routes to all but experienced mountaineers, while the canyon roads become snowbound. Even in high summer, the ridge is exposed to sudden storms, so an early start is wise.
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Details
Provo, UT
Frequently asked questions
What is Mount Timpanogos?
Mount Timpanogos, affectionately called Timp, is the second-highest peak in the Wasatch Range at nearly 11,750 feet, a dramatic, beloved mountain towering over Utah Valley. It is famous for a classic and strenuous summit hike through wildflower-filled basins to sweeping high-alpine views, and as the centerpiece of the scenic Alpine Loop drive that circles its flanks. For serious hikers, reaching its summit is a bucket-list Wasatch adventure.
How hard is the hike to the summit of Mount Timpanogos?
It is a long, strenuous, all-day undertaking, roughly fifteen or more miles round trip via the popular Timpooneke or Aspen Grove trails, gaining around five thousand feet through meadows and past a glacial snowfield to the summit. Most hikers start before dawn to allow enough time and to beat afternoon thunderstorms. It demands good fitness, plenty of water and food, warm layers, and an early start, and it is not a casual walk.
Is it safe to climb Mount Timpanogos?
With proper preparation and timing, yes, but respect its seriousness. High altitude, sudden afternoon thunderstorms, and long distances are real hazards, so start very early and turn back if storms threaten. Early in the season, the lingering snowfield near the summit can be dangerous, with a risk of uncontrolled slides, sometimes requiring traction devices and an ice axe, so wait until it has melted out unless you are equipped and experienced. Know your limits on this demanding peak.
When is the best time to hike Mount Timpanogos?
Mid-July through September is the prime window, once the snow has melted, the trails are clear, and the wildflower basins burst into bloom, one of the hike's great rewards. Early autumn adds color to the mountain's lower slopes. Avoid the early season, when the summit snowfield is hazardous. Whenever you go, start before sunrise, watch the weather, and give yourself a full day for the long round trip.
What is near Mount Timpanogos?
The mountain is encircled by the scenic Alpine Loop drive, which links a string of attractions, including the lush Cascade Springs, the arts-and-nature Sundance Mountain Resort, and Timpanogos Cave National Monument on the mountain's flank. Provo Canyon and Bridal Veil Falls are close by as well. Together they make the Timpanogos area one of the richest outdoor destinations in the central Wasatch, whether you summit the peak or simply admire it.
Nearby
Sundance Mountain Resort
3.4 miles away
Sundance is the mountain resort Robert Redford bought in 1969 to keep it out of commercial development.
Bridal Veil Falls
4.4 miles away
Bridal Veil Falls drops in two tiers down the canyon wall, and the base is reachable in a flat five-minute walk from the parking area off the Provo Canyon road.
Timpanogos Cave National Monument
4.6 miles away
Timpanogos Cave is a series of three connected caverns reached by a 1.5-mile trail that climbs 1,000 feet above American Fork Canyon.
Cascade Springs, Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest
6.7 miles away
Cascade Springs is a set of travertine pools fed by water that surfaces from deep underground, stepping down the hillside in clear terraced basins.
Little Cottonwood Canyon, Alta and Snowbird
14 miles away
Little Cottonwood Canyon narrows to a slot at its base and climbs to 11,000 feet at Alta and Snowbird ski resorts.
Heber Valley and Deer Creek Reservoir
15 miles away
Heber Valley is a wide agricultural valley at 5,600 feet, ringed by mountain ranges. Deer Creek Reservoir has windsurfing and sailing.
Point of the Mountain Viewpoint
15 miles away
Point of the Mountain is the topographic ridge that separates the Salt Lake Valley from Utah Valley to the south.
Big Cottonwood Canyon
17 miles away
Big Cottonwood Canyon (UT-190) is the most accessible canyon in the Wasatch Range for Salt Lake residents.
Wheeler Historic Farm
19 miles away
Wheeler Historic Farm operates as a living history site and working farm on the edge of Salt Lake Valley.
Park City Historic Main Street
19 miles away
Park City's Main Street is one of the best-preserved Western mining town streetscapes in the West - a continuous line of brick commercial buildings from the 1880s silver boom, now housing independent...