Fremont Indian State Park

The Fremont people lived across much of what is now Utah roughly a thousand years ago, a culture that farmed corn, beans, and squash, hunted and gathered wild foods, and built pit houses and stone granaries. They are known for distinctive gray pottery, one-rod-and-bundle basketry, moccasins made from deer hide, and a striking rock art style of broad-shouldered human figures with elaborate headdresses and ornaments.

In Clear Creek Canyon the Fremont built a large village, farming the canyon bottom and covering the surrounding cliffs with their art. Over time, as the climate shifted, the Fremont way of life faded, and the people moved, merged with, or gave rise to other groups. The Southern Paiute and Ute peoples have long lived in this region, and their descendants remain in Utah today, holding continuing ties to the land and its ancient sites.

For centuries the great village lay quietly buried in Clear Creek Canyon. Then in the early 1980s, as a new stretch of interstate highway was being built through the canyon, construction crews uncovered the extent of the site, an enormous Fremont settlement directly in the path of the road. Archaeologists were brought in for an urgent salvage excavation, working against the clock to recover what they could before the highway went through.

What they found was remarkable, the remains of many pit houses and granaries and thousands of artifacts, from painted pottery and stone tools to woven baskets and the everyday objects of Fremont life. To honor the discovery, the state created Fremont Indian State Park, building a museum to hold and display the recovered treasures and preserving the surrounding canyon with its wealth of rock art for visitors to explore.

Clear Creek Canyon holds one of the richest concentrations of rock art in Utah, with hundreds of panels scattered across its cliffs. Some images are pictographs, painted onto the rock, while others are petroglyphs, pecked and carved into it, and together they depict human figures, bighorn sheep, snakes, handprints, and abstract symbols whose meanings we can only guess at. A number of the panels lie along short, easy trails right from the museum.

A network of interpretive trails threads through the canyon, some flat and accessible, others climbing the rocky slopes to more distant panels and viewpoints. Signs along the way explain the Fremont culture and point out features in the rock, turning a walk through the canyon into a walk through a thousand-year-old community. A reconstructed pit house and granary help visitors picture how the villagers actually lived.

Clear Creek Canyon is a place of volcanic rock, sagebrush, and pinyon-juniper woodland, cut by a creek that draws life to the canyon bottom. Mule deer, rabbits, and lizards move through the brush, songbirds and canyon wrens call from the cliffs, and hawks and eagles ride the winds overhead. Along the creek, cottonwoods and willows shade a green ribbon through the dry country.

Spring and fall bring the most pleasant weather for exploring the trails and rock art, mild and clear. Summer is hot in the exposed canyon, so early hours and plenty of water are wise. Winter is cold and quiet, sometimes dusting the canyon and its ancient art with snow, and the park settles into an off-season calm, though the museum remains a warm and welcoming stop year-round.

The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.