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Hidden Gem

Avery Island and the TABASCO Factory

32 Wisteria Rd, Avery Island, LA

Avery Island, LA

A green rise of land over a mountain of salt, where the same family has grown peppers and aged TABASCO sauce in oak barrels since just after the Civil War.

Avery Island is one of Louisiana's most unusual and famous places, a lush green dome rising above the flat coastal marshes near New Iberia. It looks like an island because bayous nearly surround it, but its real secret lies underground: the whole rise sits atop an immense pillar of rock salt, one of several salt domes that dot the Gulf Coast.

For more than a century and a half the same family, the McIlhennys, has grown peppers and made TABASCO sauce here, aging the pepper mash in oak barrels much as they did in the 1860s. The island combines a working factory, historic pepper fields, and the neighboring Jungle Gardens into one of the most distinctive stops in Cajun Country.

What Travelers Love

  • Touring the TABASCO factory where the famous sauce has been made for generations
  • Seeing the pepper fields and the oak barrels where the mash ages
  • The neighboring Jungle Gardens with its live oaks, camellias, and bird sanctuary
  • The surprising geology of a green island sitting atop a mountain of salt

Worth Knowing

  • There is a small crossing toll to drive onto the private island
  • The factory and Jungle Gardens are separate attractions on the island, so plan for both
  • South Louisiana is hot and humid in summer, so morning visits and water are wise
  • The pepper fields are most vivid in the growing season, though the factory runs year round

Learn about Avery Island and the TABASCO Factory

An island of salt

Avery Island is not floating on water but riding on salt. Deep below the surface lies a massive dome of rock salt, the remnant of an ancient sea, that has slowly pushed upward over millions of years, doming the land above it into the green rise visitors see today. Several such salt domes lie along the Louisiana coast, and this one has been mined for salt since at least the mid 1800s.

That salt has shaped the island's history. Its purity and abundance made it valuable, and during the Civil War the island's salt works supplied the Confederacy until Union forces destroyed them. The land had long been used by Native peoples for salt-making before European arrival, evidence of just how old and important this resource is to the region.

The birth of TABASCO

After the Civil War, Edmund McIlhenny began growing hot peppers on the island and experimenting with a sauce made from crushed peppers, the island's salt, and vinegar. He bottled his first batches of what became TABASCO sauce in the 1860s, and the recipe he settled on has changed remarkably little since.

The method is still recognizably the same. Ripe peppers are mashed with Avery Island salt and packed into white oak barrels, where the mash ages for a long stretch before being blended with vinegar, strained, and bottled. The McIlhenny family has run the operation continuously for generations, making Avery Island one of the great living stories of American food.

Touring the factory and fields

A visit takes you through the working TABASCO operation, from the greenhouse where seed peppers are grown to the barrel warehouse where the mash ages under a layer of salt, and on to the bottling and blending. Along the way you learn how a single family recipe grew into a sauce sold around the world.

The tour also includes the pepper fields, where the bright red peppers grow in season, and a museum, restaurant, and shop devoted to the sauce and its history. It is a rare chance to see an iconic global product still made in the same small place where it began.

Jungle Gardens and the wild island

Beyond the factory, much of Avery Island is a semi-tropical landscape of live oaks, bamboo, camellias, and azaleas, most of it within the neighboring Jungle Gardens created by Edward Avery McIlhenny in the early 1900s. He was a naturalist as well as a businessman, and he planted the gardens and worked to protect wildlife across the island.

One of his most lasting acts was building a refuge for snowy egrets, whose plume-hunted populations he helped restore. The bird sanctuary he created, known as Bird City, still draws thousands of nesting wading birds each spring, and the island as a whole is home to alligators, deer, and a rich birdlife amid the oaks and bayous.

Closest Boutels

The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.

Driftwood Motel

Boutel

810 US-90, Bay St. Louis, MS

(228) 497-0800

155 miles away|Learn More ›

Hotel Lucine

Boutel

1002 Seawall Boulevard, Galveston, TX

(409) 867-5500

178 miles away|Learn More ›

The Beatnik

Boutel

402 Porter Avenue, Ocean Springs, MS

228.285.7424

186 miles away|Learn More ›

Details

Address32 Wisteria Rd, Avery Island, LA
Avery Island, LA
Websitetabasco.comLink opens in a new tab.

Frequently asked questions

What is Avery Island and the Tabasco factory?

Avery Island, in the Acadiana region of southern Louisiana, is the home of the famous Tabasco hot sauce, made here for generations, and its factory offers tours along with the beautiful Jungle Gardens on the same island. Avery Island is a salt-dome island rising above the surrounding wetlands, where the McIlhenny family has made the world-renowned Tabasco pepper sauce since the nineteenth century, and visitors can tour the factory and museum to see how the iconic sauce is made, from peppers to bottling, and enjoy the country store. The island also features the lush Jungle Gardens and a bird sanctuary. Its famous sauce and lovely setting make it a fascinating destination. A fascinating and flavorful destination, it delights visitors. With its factory and island, Avery Island offers a compelling destination in Louisiana.

What can you do at Avery Island and the Tabasco factory?

You can tour the Tabasco factory and museum to see how the famous hot sauce is made, from the peppers and salt to aging and bottling, sample sauces, browse the country store, and explore the island, including the beautiful Jungle Gardens and bird sanctuary. The factory tour, the Tabasco history and sampling, the country store, and the lush island gardens are the draws, making it a fascinating and flavorful visit. Seeing how the iconic sauce is made is the highlight. With its factory and gardens, Avery Island offers a rewarding experience in Louisiana.

How is Tabasco sauce made at Avery Island?

Tabasco sauce is made at Avery Island using peppers, the island's own salt from its salt dome, and vinegar, with the pepper mash traditionally aged in barrels for a long time before being blended and bottled, a process visitors can learn about on the factory tour. The McIlhenny family has made the sauce here for generations, and the island's unique geology and traditions are part of the story. Seeing this process is a highlight of a visit. Learning how Tabasco is made enriches a visit to Avery Island in Louisiana.

When is the best time to visit Avery Island and the Tabasco factory?

The factory tour is enjoyable year-round, while the milder months of fall through spring are the most pleasant for also exploring the island and the Jungle Gardens outdoors in Louisiana's subtropical climate, avoiding the intense summer heat and humidity. Because hours can vary, checking current information before you go is wise. For the factory any time and the loveliest outdoor exploring, aim for fall through spring at Avery Island in Louisiana.

What is near Avery Island and the Tabasco factory?

Avery Island is in the Acadiana region of southern Louisiana near New Iberia, within reach of the Jungle Gardens on the same island, Lake Martin, Lafayette with Vermilionville and the Acadian Village, and the other attractions of Acadiana. That makes Avery Island a compelling stop to combine with the Jungle Gardens and the other attractions of Acadiana on a visit to Louisiana.

Nearby

Jungle Gardens

Jungle Gardens

0.4 miles away

Most people come to Avery Island for the hot sauce and never realize the gardens next door are the real hidden wonder.

Learn More ›

Rip Van Winkle Gardens and the Lake Peigneur Disaster

6.0 miles away

The gardens are pretty, but people come for one of the wildest disaster stories in America.

Learn More ›

Lake Martin

Lake Martin

22 miles away

Lake Martin gives you a genuine Louisiana swamp without a long boat ride to reach it.

Learn More ›