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State Park

Smith Falls State Park

Berry Brg Rd

Valentine, NE

Nebraska's tallest waterfall, a slender ribbon dropping into a fern-hung side canyon along the wild and scenic Niobrara.

Smith Falls is the tallest waterfall in Nebraska, a slender ribbon of water dropping some seventy feet off a fern-covered ledge into a cool, shaded side canyon along the Niobrara River. In a state most people picture as flat and dry, the falls come as a surprise, hidden in a green, mossy pocket fed by groundwater seeping out of the sandy hills above.

The falls and the river around them lie in one of Nebraska's most remarkable landscapes, a canyon where springs pour out of the porous sand and where eastern woodland, western pine, and northern boreal plants all meet and mingle. The Niobrara here is protected as a national scenic river, and floating its clear, gentle current past the mouth of the falls is one of the great outdoor experiences on the northern plains.

What Travelers Love

  • The falls themselves, a tall, slender ribbon dropping into a green, fern-lined canyon
  • Floating the Niobrara by canoe, kayak, or tube on one of the best paddling rivers in the plains
  • A boardwalk trail and footbridge that lead easily to the base of the falls
  • The cool, spring-fed canyon that stays green and shady even in summer heat

Worth Knowing

  • A short boardwalk and bridge lead to the falls, an easy walk for most visitors
  • Summer weekends draw crowds of river floaters, so early or midweek is quieter
  • Stay on the trails and boardwalk to protect the fragile ferns and mosses at the falls
  • The river current and cold spring water deserve respect, so float within your ability

Learn about Smith Falls State Park

How a waterfall came to the plains

The secret to Smith Falls, and to the many smaller falls along this stretch of the Niobrara, is water hidden underground. Rain and snowmelt soak into the vast sand of the surrounding hills and move slowly through the porous rock until it reaches the edge of the canyon, where it seeps and pours out along ledges as springs. Those steady springs feed the river and, where they spill over hard ledges, create waterfalls in a country that otherwise sees little standing water.

The constant flow of cool, clean groundwater also keeps the side canyon at Smith Falls green and humid all year, which is why ferns, mosses, and shade-loving plants thrive here even when the surrounding grasslands bake. The whole valley is a meeting place of ecosystems, where paper birch left over from the Ice Age grows within sight of ponderosa pine and eastern hardwoods, a mix found almost nowhere else.

The Niobrara, a river to float

The Niobrara is one of the finest canoeing and tubing rivers in the Great Plains, a clear, mostly gentle stream that winds between wooded bluffs and past dozens of seeping springs and small waterfalls. In the warm months the river fills with paddlers and floaters drifting downstream, stopping to swim, picnic, and hike up to Smith Falls, which sits just off the water on the south bank.

This reach of the river was designated a national scenic river to protect its beauty, its geology, and its unusual mix of plant and animal life. Long before that, the Niobrara Valley was home and hunting ground to Plains peoples, and the river's name comes from a Ponca and wider Siouan word meaning running or spreading water, a fitting name for a stream fed by countless springs.

Visiting the falls

From the park, a boardwalk trail leads across a footbridge over the Niobrara and up the side canyon to the base of Smith Falls, an easy walk that most visitors can manage. The path keeps people off the delicate ferns and mosses that cling to the wet rock, and the cool, shaded canyon is a welcome retreat on a hot summer day.

The park is a favorite launching and landing point for river trips, and its wooded campground and picnic grounds along the water make it a natural base for exploring the valley. Whether you come to float the river, walk to the falls, or simply sit in the shade and listen to the water, the place has a quiet, out-of-the-way magic.

Season by season

Spring greens the canyon and swells the springs, and migrating birds move through the valley, a fresh and quiet time before the summer float season begins. Cool water and lingering chill make it more a hiking than a swimming season.

Summer is the busy season, warm and green, the river full of paddlers and the falls at their most inviting. Fall brings gold to the birches and hardwoods and thins the crowds, one of the loveliest times to walk the boardwalk, and winter leaves the canyon still and icy, the falls sometimes framed in frozen spray.

Closest Boutels

The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.

Trade Winds Motel

Honorable Mention

1009 US-20, Valentine, NE

(402) 376-1600

7 miles away|Learn More ›

Historic Log Cabin Motel

Boutel

500 Pacific Ave, Hot Springs, SD

(605) 745-5166

158 miles away|Learn More ›

Rocket Motel

Boutel

211 Mount Rushmore Rd, Custer, SD

(605) 673-4401

171 miles away|Learn More ›

Details

AddressBerry Brg Rd
Valentine, NE
Websiteoutdoornebraska.govLink opens in a new tab.

Frequently asked questions

What is Smith Falls State Park?

Smith Falls State Park, along the Niobrara River near Valentine in north-central Nebraska, is home to Smith Falls, the tallest waterfall in Nebraska, a lovely cascade tumbling down a fern-draped bluff into the river valley. Reached by a short walk and a footbridge across the Niobrara, the graceful waterfall spills from a spring-fed side canyon in a setting of forest and bluffs, a green and refreshing oasis on the plains. The park is a popular stop for those floating the scenic Niobrara and a delightful destination in its own right, with camping and river access. A beautiful natural gem, it delights visitors. With its tall waterfall, Smith Falls State Park offers a rewarding destination in Nebraska.

What can you do at Smith Falls State Park?

You can walk the short trail and cross the footbridge over the Niobrara to see Smith Falls, the tallest waterfall in the state, enjoy the forested bluff scenery, float or launch on the river, camp, and picnic in the lovely setting. The beautiful waterfall, the footbridge and trail, the river access, and the scenic valley are the draws, making it a favorite stop along the Niobrara. The tall, graceful falls are the highlight. With its waterfall and river, Smith Falls State Park offers a rewarding experience in Nebraska.

What should I know before visiting Smith Falls State Park?

The trail to Smith Falls involves a walk and a footbridge over the river, and the rocks and areas near the waterfall can be wet and slippery, so wearing good footwear, watching your footing, staying on designated paths, and keeping back from the fragile falls and steep spots are wise. If you also float the Niobrara, a life jacket and river awareness matter. In summer the park is popular, so arriving early helps. Watching your footing and respecting the site ensure a safe, enjoyable visit to Smith Falls State Park in Nebraska.

When is the best time to visit Smith Falls State Park?

The warm months of late spring through early fall are the best time to visit, when the waterfall and green valley are at their most beautiful, the weather is pleasant for the trail and river, and floating the Niobrara is in season, with summer the busiest and early fall quieter. Because access and river conditions vary by season, checking current information before you go is wise. For the loveliest scenery and river season, aim for late spring through early fall at Smith Falls State Park in Nebraska.

What is near Smith Falls State Park?

Smith Falls State Park is along the Niobrara River near Valentine in north-central Nebraska, within reach of the Niobrara National Scenic River, Valentine, the Sandhills, and Merritt Reservoir to the southwest. That makes Smith Falls State Park a rewarding stop to combine with the Niobrara National Scenic River and the other attractions of north-central Nebraska on a visit to the state.

Outside the Park

Cowboy Trail

Cowboy Trail

6.9 miles away

Cowboy Trail, Valentine trailhead: pick up the trail in town and head east toward the Niobrara River bridge.

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Niobrara National Scenic River

Niobrara National Scenic River

20 miles away

Niobrara National Scenic River: the popular float section runs east from Cornell Bridge near Fort Niobrara refuge, east of Valentine.

Learn More ›

Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area

31 miles away

Open water sits in a bowl of grassy hills in the Nebraska Sandhills, near Valentine, and every summer it hosts a big star party under some of the darkest skies on the Great Plains.

Learn More ›