Cowboy Trail
304 US-20, Valentine, NE
Valentine, NE
One of the longest rail-trails in the country, running dead straight across the Sandhills and out over a quarter-mile trestle high above the Niobrara.
The Cowboy Trail is a rail-to-trail path that follows the route of an abandoned railroad across northern Nebraska, and it ranks among the longest such trails in the United States. Built on the graded, nearly level bed of the old line, it runs mile after mile in long straightaways through the Sandhills, past ranches and small towns, on crushed limestone made for walking and biking rather than trains.
Near Valentine, the trail reaches one of its finest moments: a former railroad bridge, roughly a quarter mile long, that carries the path high across the Niobrara River valley. Standing on that trestle with the river winding below and the grassland rolling to the horizon, you feel the wide-open scale of the country the Cowboy Trail was built to cross.
What Travelers Love
- Crossing the quarter-mile-long bridge high above the Niobrara River
- Riding or walking a nearly level path across the vast Sandhills
- Sweeping prairie views and small ranch towns along the way
- The peace of an old rail bed far from traffic
Worth Knowing
- The surface is crushed limestone, best for hybrid or gravel bikes
- The Sandhills are open and shadeless, so carry water and sun protection
- Services are spread out, so plan resupply points between towns
- The Valentine to Niobrara bridge stretch is the most scenic section for a sampler
Learn about Cowboy Trail
From railroad to recreation
The trail follows the corridor of a railroad that once ran across northern Nebraska, hauling cattle, grain, and passengers between the ranch towns strung along the line. When the railroad was abandoned, the state acquired the corridor and set about converting it into a public trail, part of a national movement to turn disused rail lines into paths.
Because it follows a rail grade, the Cowboy Trail is remarkably level and gentle, engineered long ago to keep trains from climbing steep hills. That makes it welcoming to casual riders and walkers, who can cover long distances without hard climbs while soaking in country that most travelers only glimpse from a highway.
Across the Sandhills
For much of its length the trail crosses the Sandhills, the vast region of grass-covered dunes that blankets north-central Nebraska. It is one of the largest grass-stabilized dune fields in the world, an ocean of rolling green anchored by native prairie, dotted with cattle, windmills, and shallow lakes.
This is deep ranching country, and the trail threads through the small towns that grew up along the old railroad to serve the cattle industry. Valentine, in Cherry County, is the largest of them, a genuine cowboy town that gives the trail its flavor and serves as a base for exploring the surrounding Sandhills and river country.
The bridge over the Niobrara
The signature feature near Valentine is the long railroad bridge over the Niobrara River, a former trestle roughly a quarter mile in length that carries the trail high across the valley. From up on the deck you look down on the clear, spring-fed Niobrara and out across a broad sweep of grassland, a viewpoint few roads can match.
The Niobrara itself is one of the great rivers of the plains, a National Scenic River famous for its canoeing, its waterfalls, and the meeting of eastern and western ecosystems along its banks. The Cowboy Trail's crossing of it ties the path to one of Nebraska's most celebrated natural landmarks.
Seasons on the trail
Late spring and early fall are the sweet spots, with mild temperatures and greening or golden grass, ideal for long rides across the open country. Summer is warm and can be windy on the exposed prairie, so early starts and plenty of water are wise.
Fall brings crisp air and thinner traffic, a fine time for the Niobrara valley's color. Winter is cold and can be snowy on the Sandhills, and the trail quiets down, though a clear winter day on the empty grade has a stark beauty all its own.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.
Details
Valentine, NE
Frequently asked questions
What is the Cowboy Trail?
The Cowboy Trail, stretching across northern Nebraska, is one of the longest rail-trails in the country, a scenic recreational path built on a former railroad line that carries walkers, bikers, and horseback riders through the countryside. Following the old rail route, the trail runs for many miles across northern Nebraska, crossing prairie, ranchland, river valleys, and small towns, and includes a spectacular long bridge high over the Niobrara River near Valentine. It offers a peaceful, scenic way to experience the landscapes and communities of northern Nebraska. A wonderful long-distance trail for outdoor lovers, it delights walkers and cyclists. With its scenic route, the Cowboy Trail offers a rewarding destination in Nebraska.
What can you do on the Cowboy Trail?
You can walk, bike, or ride horseback along the long rail-trail, crossing prairie, ranchland, and river valleys, pass through small towns, and take in highlights like the long, high bridge over the Niobrara River near Valentine. The scenic countryside, the historic railroad route, the river-valley crossings, and the dramatic Niobrara bridge are the draws, offering flexible outings from short strolls to long-distance rides. The high bridge over the Niobrara is a memorable highlight. With its scenic path, the Cowboy Trail offers a rewarding experience in Nebraska.
What should I know before using the Cowboy Trail?
The Cowboy Trail crosses long stretches of rural northern Nebraska with towns spaced apart, so carrying water, snacks, sun protection, and repair supplies, and planning your route and access points, are wise, especially for longer rides. The trail surface and conditions can vary along its length, so checking the current status of the section you plan to use before you go helps. Being prepared and self-sufficient matters on the more remote stretches. Planning ahead and carrying supplies ensure a safe, enjoyable outing on the Cowboy Trail in Nebraska.
When is the best time to use the Cowboy Trail?
The mild months of spring through fall are the most pleasant for walking, biking, or riding the Cowboy Trail, when the weather is comfortable and the countryside green or golden, with spring and fall especially lovely and summer warm on the open prairie. Because trail conditions vary by section and season, checking current information before you go is wise. For the most comfortable weather, aim for spring through fall on the Cowboy Trail in Nebraska.
What is near the Cowboy Trail?
The Cowboy Trail runs across northern Nebraska, passing near Valentine and the Niobrara River country, the Sandhills, and many small towns along its route. That makes the Cowboy Trail a rewarding way to connect with the Niobrara National Scenic River, the Sandhills, and the other attractions of northern Nebraska on a visit to the state.
Nearby
Smith Falls State Park
6.9 miles away
Smith Falls State Park: about 15 miles east of Valentine, reached from Highway 12 then a gravel park road. Nebraska state park permit required.
Merritt Reservoir Dark Sky
24 miles away
Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area: about 26 miles southwest of Valentine on Highway 97. Nebraska state park permit required.
Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area
25 miles away
Open water sits in a bowl of grassy hills in the Nebraska Sandhills, near Valentine, and every summer it hosts a big star party under some of the darkest skies on the Great Plains.