McAfee Knob
VA-311, Catawba Mountain
Catawba, VA
A flat shelf of stone that juts out over a thousand feet of open air, framing a near-circle of Blue Ridge valleys, the picture almost every Appalachian Trail hiker comes home with.
McAfee Knob is a broad, flat shelf of gray sandstone that juts out from the crest of Catawba Mountain and hangs over open air, with the Catawba Valley falling away sixteen hundred feet below. Stand at its lip and the land opens into a near-circle of Blue Ridge country, ridge behind ridge in fading blue, and you understand at once why this is called the most photographed point on the entire twenty-two-hundred-mile Appalachian Trail. It is the classic image of the AT: a small figure seated on the tip of the rock with the whole world dropping away in front.
The knob rises about fifteen miles northwest of Roanoke and forms one leg of Virginia's Triple Crown, a trio of spectacular overlooks that also includes Tinker Cliffs and the Dragon's Tooth. What makes McAfee special is not just the view but how you earn it: on foot, along the white-blazed trail itself, climbing steadily through forest until the trees fall back and that famous ledge appears against the sky.
What Guests Love
- The famous cantilevered rock ledge that seems to float out over the valley, one of the great photo spots in American hiking
- A sweeping view of roughly 270 degrees, taking in the Catawba Valley, North Mountain, Tinker Cliffs, and the Roanoke Valley
- A moderate, well-marked climb on the Appalachian Trail itself, walkable by anyone in reasonable shape
- Sunrise and sunset from the knob, when the ridges stack into blue layers and the valley fills with light or mist
Worth Knowing
- The hike is roughly nine miles round trip with about seventeen hundred feet of climbing, so allow four to five hours and wear real shoes
- The trailhead lot on VA-311 fills early on weekends and holidays, so arrive at first light or come on a weekday
- There is no water on the trail and no shade at the exposed summit, so carry plenty and start early in summer heat
- The ledge has no railing and a long drop, so keep well back from the edge, mind children, and skip it in ice or high wind
Details
Catawba, VA
Learn about McAfee Knob
A ledge on the roof of Virginia
The knob tops out at 3,197 feet, and the rock that makes it famous is a hard band of sandstone that has resisted the weather while softer stone eroded away beneath it, leaving a cantilevered shelf that projects out into empty space. From that shelf the view runs a full two hundred and seventy degrees: the green trough of the Catawba Valley directly below, the long wall of North Mountain across the way, the jagged line of Tinker Cliffs to the north, and the Roanoke Valley off to the south and east.
It is the shape of the rock, more than the height, that draws people. The flat outcrop reads almost like a diving board over the landscape, and generation after generation of hikers has posed on its edge, so that the McAfee Knob silhouette has become one of the most recognizable images in American backpacking. It is the spot people mean when they picture the Appalachian Trail.
How the trail came to McAfee
The knob carries the name of James McAfee, a Scots-Irish immigrant who settled in the Catawba Valley in the late 1730s, generations before the footpath that made his mountain famous. That footpath was not always meant to pass here. When Myron Avery, the tireless builder who laid out much of the early Appalachian Trail, drew the route through this part of Virginia, his plan sent it along the Blue Ridge crest on the far side of Roanoke.
Local hikers thought that was a mistake, and they were right. The newly formed Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club lobbied Avery to swing the route fifteen miles west to take in McAfee Knob and its neighboring cliffs, and in 1933 he agreed and helped oversee construction of the rerouted trail. That decision handed the AT one of its signature views. Decades later the knob reached a wider audience still when it appeared in the film made from Bill Bryson's hiking memoir, and visitor numbers climbed accordingly.
Walking to the knob
Almost everyone starts from the parking area on Route 311 where the Appalachian Trail crosses the road at Catawba. From there the white-blazed AT climbs Catawba Mountain, gaining about seventeen hundred feet over roughly four and a half miles to the summit, a moderate but honest workout that most reasonably fit walkers finish in a couple of hours. A parallel blue-blazed fire road offers a gentler, less scenic alternative for part of the way. Round trip runs close to nine miles, so plan on the better part of a half day.
The trail rewards you before the top, passing rock outcrops and viewpoints and a stone shelter, but the payoff is that final rise where the forest thins and the great flat ledge comes into view against open sky. Sunrise and sunset are the magic hours, when the ridges layer into blue and the valley glows or fills with cloud, though those hours also mean hiking in the dark with a headlamp. There is no railing and a serious drop, so enjoy the edge with real caution, keep children close, and give the view the time it deserves before turning back down the mountain.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.
Grey Pine Lodge
Honorable Mention494 Three Notched Mountain Hwy, Waynesboro, VA
78 miles away|Learn More ›
Things to Do Near Catawba
Tinker Cliffs
About 8 miles
The second leg of Virginia's Triple Crown, a half-mile-long line of cliffs on the Appalachian Trail with big views, often linked to McAfee on a longer loop.
Dragon's Tooth
About 12 miles
The third Triple Crown hike, a rugged scramble to a spire of upended quartzite jutting from the ridge, the most technical of the trio.
Roanoke Star and Mill Mountain
About 15 miles
The giant illuminated star above Roanoke, with an overlook of the city and a small mountaintop zoo and gardens.
Downtown Roanoke
About 15 miles
The valley's hub, with the historic City Market, the Taubman Museum of Art, and the O. Winston Link railroad photography museum.