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Hidden Gem

Killpecker Sand Dunes and Boar's Tusk

Red Desert north of Rock Springs, WY

Rock Springs, WY

A vast field of shifting, singing sand in the Red Desert, guarded by the volcanic spire of Boar's Tusk.

The Killpecker Sand Dunes are among the largest active dune fields in North America, a sea of shifting sand that runs for miles across Wyoming's Red Desert. This is one of the emptiest quarters of the Lower 48, a place of sagebrush flats, badlands, and long horizons where a traveler can drive for a long time without seeing another person. Out of that emptiness rise the dunes, some of them tall enough to feel like a landscape from another planet.

The dunes are famous for more than their size. Killpecker is one of only a handful of places in the world where the sand sings, giving off a low hum as it slides down the steep faces of the dunes. Standing over the whole scene is Boar's Tusk, the eroded core of an ancient volcano, a lone tower of dark rock that has become the signature landmark of the Red Desert.

What Travelers Love

  • Standing among enormous, constantly shifting dunes far from any crowd
  • Hearing the sand hum and sing as it slides down the dune faces
  • The dramatic sight of Boar's Tusk rising alone from the desert floor
  • The chance to spot the area's rare herd of desert elk

Worth Knowing

  • Access is by unpaved desert roads that can be impassable when wet, so check conditions and carry recovery gear
  • There are no services, water, or reliable cell signal, so come fully self sufficient
  • Summer heat and sudden storms both pose real risks in this open country
  • A portion of the dunes is open to off road vehicles, while other areas are set aside as quiet

Learn about Killpecker Sand Dunes and Boar's Tusk

A sea of shifting sand

The Killpecker dune field spreads east across the Red Desert from the Green River Basin, crossing the Continental Divide and reaching into the Great Divide Basin. It ranks among the largest active dune fields on the continent, a landscape that is constantly on the move as the prevailing winds push the sand steadily along.

The scale is hard to grasp until you are standing in it. Ridges of sand roll toward the horizon, some of them rising into tall dunes, broken here and there by pockets of vegetation and small ponds fed by snowmelt trapped beneath the sand. The result is a desert that is far from lifeless, supporting plants and animals adapted to its harsh conditions.

The singing sand

Killpecker belongs to a rare group of dune fields whose sand actually makes sound. The grains here are unusually rounded and polished, and when wind moves across the dunes or a person walks along a steep face and sets the sand sliding, it produces a low humming or booming note. It is one of only a small number of places on Earth known for this phenomenon.

The effect depends on dry conditions and the right movement of the sand, so it is not guaranteed on every visit. When it happens, though, it turns a walk over the dunes into something genuinely strange, a landscape that seems to answer back.

Boar's Tusk

Rising from the desert near the dunes is Boar's Tusk, the eroded remnant of an ancient volcano. Over immense spans of time the softer material around the volcano's throat wore away, leaving the harder core standing alone as a dark spire several hundred feet high. It is visible from far off across the flats and has become the defining landmark of this stretch of the Red Desert.

For many visitors the tusk is the anchor of a trip out here, a fixed point in a landscape that is otherwise all open space and shifting sand. It holds cultural importance as well and is regarded as a significant site by Native peoples of the region.

A rare desert elk herd

The country around the Killpecker dunes is home to a herd of desert dwelling elk, animals that have adapted to live in this dry, open landscape rather than the forested mountains where elk are usually found. It is an unusual population, and spotting the animals against the sand and sagebrush is one of the quiet rewards of a visit.

The wider Red Desert is also known for pronghorn, wild horses, raptors, and other wildlife that thrive in wide, undisturbed country. The remoteness that makes the area hard to reach is exactly what allows so much life to persist here largely undisturbed.

Closest Boutels

The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.

The Lander Motel

Boutel

569 Main St, Lander, WY

(307) 206-5144

63 miles away|Learn More ›

Jackalope Motor Lodge

Boutel

407 E Pine St, Pinedale, WY

(307) 200-9642

74 miles away|Learn More ›

Trail's End Motel

Honorable Mention

511 W Ramshorn St, Dubois, WY

(307) 455-2540

112 miles away|Learn More ›

Details

AddressRed Desert north of Rock Springs, WY
Rock Springs, WY

Frequently asked questions

What are the Killpecker Sand Dunes and Boar's Tusk?

The Killpecker Sand Dunes, in the remote high desert north of Rock Springs in southwestern Wyoming, form one of the largest active dune fields in North America, a vast sea of shifting sand stretching across the Red Desert. Nearby rises Boar's Tusk, a striking volcanic rock spire, the eroded core of an ancient volcano, that juts dramatically from the desert like a landmark. The area is known for its dunes, unusual desert wildlife including a herd of desert elk, and stark, wide-open scenery. With their expansive dunes, the dramatic Boar's Tusk, and remote desert beauty, these landmarks offer an adventurous destination in southwestern Wyoming.

What is Boar's Tusk?

Boar's Tusk is a dramatic volcanic rock spire rising from the desert near the Killpecker Sand Dunes north of Rock Springs, the hardened eroded core, or volcanic neck, of an ancient volcano whose softer outer material has worn away over time, leaving the tough central plug standing alone like a tusk or tower. It is a well-known landmark of the Red Desert, visible for miles across the open country and significant to Native peoples. Its striking, solitary form makes it a favorite sight and photo subject. Boar's Tusk stands as a memorable geologic landmark near the Killpecker Sand Dunes in southwestern Wyoming.

What should I know before visiting the Killpecker Sand Dunes and Boar's Tusk?

This is a remote, rugged, high-desert area far from services, reached by unpaved roads that can be rough, sandy, or impassable when wet, so a high-clearance and ideally four-wheel-drive vehicle, a full tank of gas, plenty of water, food, and supplies, and a map are important, as cell service is unreliable and help is far away. Tell someone your plans and check conditions before you go. The heat, sun, and isolation demand preparation. Coming well-prepared and self-sufficient ensures a safe visit to this remote and beautiful desert country in southwestern Wyoming.

When is the best time to visit the Killpecker Sand Dunes and Boar's Tusk?

Late spring and fall offer the most comfortable temperatures for exploring this exposed high desert, while summer can be very hot and sunny and winter cold and snowy with the access roads potentially impassable. Avoid the unpaved roads when wet, as they can turn to impassable mud. The low light of morning and evening is especially beautiful on the dunes and Boar's Tusk. For the best combination of comfortable weather and passable roads, aim for late spring or fall, always checking conditions first, at the Killpecker Sand Dunes and Boar's Tusk in southwestern Wyoming.

What is near the Killpecker Sand Dunes and Boar's Tusk?

The Killpecker Sand Dunes and Boar's Tusk are in the Red Desert north of Rock Springs in southwestern Wyoming, near the White Mountain petroglyphs, the town of Green River with Expedition Island, and within reach of Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area to the south. That makes these remote landmarks an adventurous desert stop to combine with the White Mountain petroglyphs, Rock Springs, Green River, and the other attractions of southwestern Wyoming for well-prepared travelers visiting the state.

Nearby

White Mountain Petroglyphs

27 miles away

The White Mountain Petroglyphs north of Rock Springs are one of the largest and most accessible rock art sites in Wyoming, covering nearly 200 feet of sandstone cliff face with figures carved by multi...

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Little America

28 miles away

Little America on I-80 has been a fuel and food stop since 1932, when a sheepherder bought this empty stretch of high desert after nearly dying in a blizzard, with the specific goal of building a trav...

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Expedition Island

Expedition Island

36 miles away

In the middle of the Green River at the town of Green River sits the island where John Wesley Powell launched his expeditions into the unknown canyons of the Colorado in 1869 and 1871.

Learn More ›