Expedition Island
Expedition Island, Green River, WY
Green River, WY
The quiet island in the Green River where a one-armed war veteran pushed off to run the last blank space on the map of the West.
Expedition Island looks today like an ordinary green island in the Green River, threaded with paths and shaded by cottonwoods. But on May 24, 1869, this quiet spot was the starting line for one of the great adventures in American history, when Major John Wesley Powell and nine men pushed four small wooden boats into the current and set off into country no map could describe.
Powell, a Civil War veteran who had lost most of an arm at Shiloh, led his party down the Green and into the Colorado, becoming the first documented expedition to run the length of the Grand Canyon. He launched again from near here in 1871. In recognition, Expedition Island is a National Historic Landmark, a small park carrying a very large story.
What Travelers Love
- Standing at the very spot where Powell's river expeditions began
- Easy riverside paths, cottonwood shade, and picnic spots on the island
- Watching the Green River slide past the desert bluffs
- Birdwatching in the wetlands and river corridor around the island
Worth Knowing
- This is a low-key city park, best for a stroll, a picnic, and a sense of history rather than big facilities
- Summer is warm and pleasant along the river; winter is cold and quiet
- The nearby Sweetwater County museum in town deepens the Powell and railroad story
- Watch for muddy or high water along the banks in spring runoff
Learn about Expedition Island
Powell and the last blank on the map
By the late 1860s the American West had been crossed and mapped in most directions, but the deep canyon country of the Green and Colorado rivers remained a mystery, a stretch feared for its rapids and sheer walls. John Wesley Powell, a self-taught scientist and Civil War veteran, set out to fill in that blank.
On May 24, 1869, his party of ten launched four boats from this island and rowed south into the unknown. Over the following months they ran furious rapids, lost a boat and most of their food, endured heat, hunger, and fear, and three men left the river near its end, never to be seen again. The rest emerged from the Grand Canyon having completed the first known passage of the whole gorge.
The town the railroad and the river built
The town of Green River grew up where the Union Pacific Railroad crossed the river, and the same water that carried Powell south still defines the place. The banded bluffs above town, full of fossils from an ancient lake, gave Green River its scenery and its early economy.
Powell returned to launch a second, better-equipped expedition from near here in 1871, refining the science and mapping of the canyon country. That work helped shape how the nation understood and eventually managed the arid West, and the town has honored the connection ever since.
The island as a park today
Expedition Island is now a green, walkable city park, with paths, lawns, big cottonwoods, and picnic areas along the slow river. A monument and interpretive markers recall Powell's launches, and it is an easy, pleasant place to walk and imagine those small boats setting off.
The island also anchors a longer river greenway through town, good for strolling, jogging, and birdwatching. It is a restful spot, the kind of place where the enormity of what began here sits quietly under the trees.
The river, the wildlife, and the seasons
The Green River corridor is a ribbon of life through the high desert, drawing herons, pelicans, ducks, geese, and songbirds to its waters and willows, while beaver work the banks and deer come down to drink. It is a fine stretch for quiet wildlife watching close to town.
This country was long known to the Eastern Shoshone and Ute peoples, whose ties to the Green River drainage run deep. Summer brings warm days and green shade along the water, fall gilds the cottonwoods, and winter is cold and still, when the river runs low and clear past the empty island.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.
Details
Green River, WY
Frequently asked questions
What is Expedition Island?
Expedition Island, in the town of Green River in southwestern Wyoming, is a historic island park on the Green River, celebrated as the launching point of John Wesley Powell's famous expeditions to explore and map the Green and Colorado rivers in the nineteenth century. A National Historic Landmark, the island is now a pleasant riverside park with walking paths, picnic areas, shade trees, and access to the river, along with monuments and interpretive markers commemorating Powell's pioneering journeys. It offers a relaxing green space and a connection to the great age of Western river exploration. With its history, riverfront setting, and trails, Expedition Island offers an enjoyable stop in Green River, Wyoming.
Why is Expedition Island historically important?
Expedition Island is historically important because it was the launching point for John Wesley Powell's landmark expeditions down the Green and Colorado rivers in the nineteenth century, journeys that produced the first thorough scientific exploration and mapping of these rivers and the Grand Canyon country. Powell and his crews set off from the island into then largely unknown territory, and their daring voyages became legendary in the history of Western exploration. The island is designated a National Historic Landmark in recognition of this. Interpretive markers tell the story, making Expedition Island a meaningful historic site in Green River, Wyoming.
What can you do at Expedition Island?
You can stroll the walking paths along the Green River, picnic under the shade trees, enjoy the riverside park setting, read the monuments and interpretive markers about John Wesley Powell's expeditions, access the river for fishing or paddling, and connect with nearby river trails. It is a relaxing spot for a walk, a family outing, or a history stop. The peaceful riverfront and the Powell history make it rewarding. With its riverside paths, picnic areas, and exploration history, Expedition Island offers a pleasant and meaningful stop in Green River, Wyoming.
When is the best time to visit Expedition Island?
Late spring through fall is the most pleasant time to enjoy the riverside park, its paths, and picnic areas, when the weather is mild and the trees are green, with summer offering warm days ideal for a riverside walk or picnic, though even summer evenings can be cool in the high desert. Winter is cold and quiet. The park is generally open year-round for a stroll. For the most enjoyable weather and green riverside setting, aim for late spring through fall at Expedition Island in Green River, Wyoming.
What is near Expedition Island?
Expedition Island is in the town of Green River in southwestern Wyoming, near the Green River itself, Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area to the south, the Killpecker Sand Dunes to the north, and within reach of Rock Springs and the White Mountain petroglyphs. That makes Expedition Island a pleasant historic stop to combine with Flaming Gorge, Green River, Rock Springs, and the other attractions of southwestern Wyoming on a visit to the state.
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Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area
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Flaming Gorge Reservoir on the Wyoming-Utah border was created by the 1964 Flaming Gorge Dam on the Green River, backing water 91 miles into red canyon country that John Wesley Powell named in 1869.