Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium
1302 Main St
St. Johnsbury, VT
A jewel-box Victorian natural history museum under a barrel-vaulted oak gallery, packed with mounted animals and global curiosities, and home to the only public planetarium in Vermont.
The Fairbanks Museum is a Victorian natural history museum that has barely changed its character since it opened in 1891, and that is exactly its charm. Beneath a barrel-vaulted ceiling of polished oak, glass cases hold thousands of mounted birds and mammals, insects, shells, and curiosities gathered from around the world in the great age of collecting.
It was the gift of Franklin Fairbanks, heir to the St. Johnsbury scale-manufacturing fortune, whose personal collection outgrew his home. Today it also houses the only public planetarium in Vermont and a working weather station whose forecasts reach listeners across the region.
What Guests Love
- A soaring oak gallery lined with mounted birds and animals from around the world
- The charmingly old-fashioned, cabinet-of-curiosities atmosphere
- Star shows in Vermont's only public planetarium
- The Eye on the Sky weather station broadcast from inside the museum
Worth Knowing
- The planetarium runs on a set schedule with limited seating, so check show times ahead
- The museum is compact and richly packed; give yourself time to look closely
- It sits on Main Street near the St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, easy to pair
- There is an admission fee, with the planetarium sometimes ticketed separately
Details
St. Johnsbury, VT
Learn about Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium
A Victorian collector's world
Franklin Fairbanks belonged to a family whose platform scales, invented in St. Johnsbury, were sold worldwide and made the town wealthy. Like many wealthy Victorians, he was an avid collector, amassing natural specimens and oddities until he built a museum to hold them and gave it to the public.
The building itself, a Richardsonian Romanesque pile of red sandstone, is part of the experience, and its grand oak Great Hall remains one of the most beautiful museum interiors in New England. Walking in feels like stepping into the nineteenth century's idea of how to understand the world: by gathering it, labeling it, and putting it on display.
What fills the cases
The collection ranges from Vermont's own birds and mammals to specimens from far corners of the globe: a polar bear, exotic birds, mounted big game, shells, minerals, and ethnographic objects. There are famous oddities too, including intricate pictures made entirely from mounted insects.
It is deliberately dense, a survival of the era before museums thinned their displays, and that abundance is the appeal. Children and adults alike find something startling in nearly every case.
Stars and weather
The Fairbanks added a planetarium in the 1960s, and it remains the only public one in Vermont, projecting the night sky and seasonal star shows for audiences in a small domed theater. In a rural state with famously dark skies, it is a fitting complement to the real stars outside.
The museum is also home to the Eye on the Sky, a weather service whose forecasts are broadcast to listeners across northern New England, giving this small-town institution a daily voice far beyond its walls.
Season by season
As an indoor destination, the Fairbanks welcomes visitors year-round and makes an ideal refuge on a cold or rainy day in the Northeast Kingdom. Planetarium shows run through the seasons on a set schedule.
Autumn brings foliage travelers to the Kingdom's back roads and fills St. Johnsbury, while winter, with its long dark nights, is a fine time for a star show followed by the real sky overhead.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.
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Honorable Mention391 Styles Bridges Highway, Lincoln, NH
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Things to Do Near St. Johnsbury
St. Johnsbury Athenaeum
About half a mile, a short walk
An 1871 library and art gallery centered on a huge Hudson River School painting of Yosemite's Domes.
Dog Mountain
About 3 miles, a 8 minute drive
Artist Stephen Huneck's hilltop dog chapel, off-leash trails, and moving walls of remembrance.
Northeast Kingdom
Surrounding region
Vermont's remote, beautiful northeast corner of hill farms, forests, and glacial lakes.