Burgess Falls State Park
4044 Burgess Falls Dr, Baxter, TN
Baxter, TN
A single river trail that steps you past four waterfalls in a mile, ending at a broad 136-foot cascade tumbling into a gorge.
Burgess Falls State Park packs an astonishing amount of scenery into a short walk. Along roughly a mile of trail the Falling Water River drops over four separate waterfalls, each larger than the last, building to the grand 136-foot main falls that spills over a wide rock rim into a plunging gorge. Few trails anywhere deliver so many cascades in so little distance.
The park sits where the Falling Water River leaves the Cumberland Plateau, and the trail follows the river downstream past the Upper, Middle, and Little Burgess Falls before reaching the overlook above the main drop. An overlook near the end frames the big falls from above, one of the most photographed views in the Upper Cumberland.
What Guests Love
- Passing four distinct waterfalls on one short but steady trail
- The grand finale of the big Burgess Falls plunging into its rocky gorge
- An overlook that frames the main falls from a dramatic height
- A wooded river walk that packs a lot of scenery into a mile
Worth Knowing
- The trail to the main falls is steep and rocky in places, so wear good footwear
- The river runs highest and the falls loudest after rain and in spring
- The lower stairs to the base of the big falls have been closed for safety at times, so check current trail status
- Swimming and wading are not allowed because the currents and drop-offs are dangerous
Details
Baxter, TN
Learn about Burgess Falls State Park
The story of the park
The land takes its name from the Burgess family, early settlers who received the ground for military service and farmed and milled along the Falling Water River. In the early twentieth century the river's power was harnessed for a small hydroelectric operation that helped light the growing town of Cookeville, and remnants of that industrial past can still be traced along the water.
A flood in the 1920s damaged the power works, and over time the state acquired the scenic river corridor and set it aside as a park. Managed today for its waterfalls and wooded gorge, Burgess Falls has become one of the most beloved short hikes in the region, drawing waterfall seekers from across Tennessee.
The four falls
The trail is really a tour of the river's descent. First comes the small Upper Falls, then the Middle Falls, a wider curtain over a rock shelf, followed by the Little Falls, before the river makes its dramatic final leap at the main Burgess Falls. Each cascade has its own character, and the steady drop of the trail mirrors the drop of the river.
The main falls is the reward, a broad, powerful cascade of about 136 feet that fans over the rim and crashes into the gorge below. An overlook perched near the lip gives a commanding view, and on a full-water day the roar and mist fill the whole gorge. The stairs and trail below the overlook have been closed at times for safety, so it is wise to check current conditions before counting on reaching the very base.
The river and its life
The Falling Water River corridor is a rich strip of Tennessee woodland, with hemlock, oak, and hickory shading the gorge and wildflowers lining the trail in spring. Herons and kingfishers work the river, hawks ride the air over the gorge, and deer, turkey, and smaller mammals move through the surrounding forest. The mist and shade near the falls create cool pockets where mosses and ferns thrive.
Because the falls depend on the river's flow, the park changes character with the seasons and the rain. After a wet stretch the cascades are thunderous, while a long dry spell can thin them considerably, which is part of what makes each visit a little different.
Season by season
Spring is the classic time to visit, when snowmelt and rain swell the river, the falls run their fullest, and wildflowers carpet the gorge floor. Summer brings green shade and warmth, though flows can drop in a dry stretch, and the cool river corridor is a welcome retreat from the heat.
Fall lights the surrounding hardwood forest with color and thins the crowds, a favorite season for photographers. Winter is quiet and stark, and after a hard freeze the falls can develop ice along their edges, though trails may be slick and some sections harder to reach.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.
Riverhouse at the Park
Honorable Mention205 Ski Mountain Rd, Gatlinburg, TN
118 miles away|Learn More ›
Things to Do Near Baxter
Cookeville
About 10 miles
The hub of the Upper Cumberland, with a restored depot museum, a walkable downtown, and Tennessee Tech University.
Center Hill Lake
About 10 miles
A large reservoir on the Caney Fork River popular for boating, fishing, and swimming, ringed by bluffs and coves.
Cummins Falls State Park
About 20 miles
Home to one of Tennessee's largest waterfalls by volume, with a gorge swimming hole reached by a rugged hike.