Western New Mexico University Museum
436 W 6th St, Silver City, NM
Silver City, NM
One of the world's great collections of Mimbres pottery, whose thousand-year-old painted bowls hold some of the finest ancient art of the Southwest.
The Western New Mexico University Museum holds one of the finest collections of Mimbres pottery anywhere in the world, a treasury of thousand-year-old painted bowls that rank among the great achievements of ancient American art. The Mimbres people, a branch of the Mogollon culture, painted these bowls in bold black-on-white designs, filling them with strikingly stylized animals, human figures, and intricate geometric patterns.
For a small, free university museum, its holdings are extraordinary, drawn largely from the Mimbres Valley region that surrounds Silver City, the very heartland of this culture. To stand before a case of these bowls, painted with a rabbit, a bat, a fish, or a pair of figures more than a thousand years ago, is to meet the artistry of the Mimbres people directly, and it makes the museum one of the essential stops in southwestern New Mexico.
What Guests Love
- One of the largest collections of Mimbres black-on-white pottery in the world
- The remarkable painted designs of animals, people, and geometric patterns on the bowls
- Learning the story of the Mimbres people who made this ancient art
- A free, welcoming university museum in a handsome historic building
Worth Knowing
- The museum is on a university campus, so its hours can follow the academic calendar
- The museum welcomes visitors, a rare chance to see world-class ancient Mimbres art
- It pairs well with the Silver City Museum downtown and the Gila cliff dwellings to the north
- Photography rules vary by exhibit, so ask at the desk before taking pictures of the pottery
Details
Silver City, NM
Learn about Western New Mexico University Museum
The Mimbres and their painted bowls
The Mimbres were a branch of the Mogollon culture who lived and farmed along the Mimbres River and its valley in southwestern New Mexico about a thousand years ago. They are known above all for their pottery, painted in fine black lines on a white slip, decorated with animals, insects, birds, fish, human figures, and complex geometric designs of remarkable balance and invention.
Many of the finest bowls were made as burial offerings and were placed over the face of the dead, often with a small hole punched in the base, a practice sometimes described as killing the bowl to release its spirit. The imagery is so lively and inventive, and so unlike most other ancient Southwestern pottery, that Mimbres bowls are prized worldwide as art. The Pueblo peoples of today, whose ancestors include the Mogollon, are the living descendants of the culture that created them.
The collection at Western New Mexico
The museum's Mimbres holdings are among the largest and most important anywhere, gathered over the past century largely from sites in the surrounding region. The bowls are displayed so that visitors can study the painted designs closely, from playful depictions of animals to dense, precise geometric patterns that reward long looking.
Beyond the pottery, the museum holds broader collections tracing the human history of the region, from the Mogollon and Mimbres through the mining and ranching eras, along with rotating exhibits. Housed in a handsome historic building on the university campus, it offers a serious, well-curated look at the deep past of southwestern New Mexico, and it does so free of charge.
Ancient art and modern questions
The beauty of Mimbres pottery has, unfortunately, also been its danger. For much of the twentieth century, Mimbres sites were heavily looted for their bowls to sell to collectors, which destroyed the archaeological record that would have told us far more about the people who made them. Museums like this one now play an important role in preserving what survives and teaching how much is lost when a site is dug up illegally.
The museum treats the pottery not merely as beautiful objects but as the cultural heritage of living Pueblo descendants, presenting it with care and respect. That framing turns a visit into more than an art appreciation, offering a window into a vanished way of life and a lesson in why the ancient places of the Southwest deserve protection.
Silver City and the Gila country
The museum's setting in Silver City places it at the center of Mimbres country and at the doorstep of the Gila. A short walk or drive away, the Silver City Museum tells the town's own frontier and mining story, while the historic downtown offers galleries, cafes, and the sunken green park known as the Big Ditch.
To the north, a scenic mountain road climbs into the Gila National Forest toward the Gila cliff dwellings, built by the same broad Mogollon culture that produced the Mimbres pottery. Seeing the bowls in the museum and then the dwellings in the mountains connects the art to the land and the people, making Silver City a rich base for exploring the ancient Southwest.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.
Things to Do Near Silver City
Silver City Museum
In town
A landmark 1881 mansion telling the story of Silver City's silver and copper boom, the Big Ditch flood, and Billy the Kid.
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
About 44 miles north
Ancient Mogollon dwellings set into natural caves high above a river, reached by a scenic mountain drive.
The Big Ditch Park
In the historic district
A sunken creek-side green space where Silver City's main street once ran before 1890s floods washed it away.
Gila Hot Springs
About 40 miles north
Natural riverside hot springs along the Gila River near the cliff dwellings, a favorite soak in the high country.