West Point and the Hudson Highlands

During the American Revolution, both sides understood that whoever controlled the Hudson could split the colonies in two, and this sharp bend in the river, hemmed in by mountains, was the ideal place to defend it. The Continental Army fortified the heights, and in 1778 they stretched an enormous iron chain across the river to block British warships from sailing upstream.

West Point became the most important fortress in the young nation, so vital that its betrayal became the great treason of the war: Benedict Arnold, the American general commanding it, plotted to hand the stronghold to the British before his scheme was uncovered. The post never fell, and it has been continuously occupied by the Army ever since, making it one of the oldest garrisons in the country.

In 1802 the United States Military Academy was founded at West Point to train engineers and officers for the young nation, which had no formal way to educate its military leaders. Over the following century it grew into the country's premier training ground for Army officers, producing generals who would shape American history from the Mexican War through the Civil War and beyond.

The academy's graduates include some of the most famous names in American military history, and its emphasis on engineering helped build the nation's early infrastructure of roads, bridges, and railroads. The distinctive gray uniforms of its cadets and the traditions built up over more than two centuries give the place a deep sense of continuity and purpose.

The academy's architecture matches its setting. Built largely in a massive military Gothic style of gray granite, its buildings, chapels, and towers rise like a fortress from the highland cliffs, seeming to grow out of the rock itself. The Cadet Chapel, monuments to fallen soldiers, and the great parade ground known as the Plain form the ceremonial heart of the post.

Public access is by guided tour, since it is an active installation, and visitors are led through the historic grounds to see the monuments, chapels, and overlooks above the Hudson. A museum just outside the gates holds a deep collection of military history, from Revolutionary relics to artifacts spanning America's wars, and the visitor center orients newcomers to the sprawling post.

West Point sits within the Hudson Highlands, where the river cuts a deep gorge through steep, forested mountains, some of the most dramatic scenery in the valley. Hawks and eagles ride the updrafts over the river, deer move through the oak and hemlock woods, and public trails in the surrounding highlands climb to overlooks with sweeping views of the post and the winding Hudson.

Fall is the showpiece season, when the highland forests blaze with color and the gray granite stands against the autumn hills, a favorite time for a visit. Spring and summer bring green mountains and river breezes, while winter lends the fortress-like buildings a stark, somber grandeur above the cold, sometimes ice-fringed river.

The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.