USS Albacore
569 Submarine Way
Portsmouth, NH
A one-of-a-kind test submarine, cradled in a park on dry land, whose radical teardrop hull became the shape of every fast submarine that followed.
The USS Albacore looks at first like an ordinary museum submarine, but it is one of the most important experimental ships the Navy ever built. Launched in 1953 and built across the river at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, she was not designed to fight. She was a research boat, a floating laboratory whose job was to test a radically new hull shape, and what she proved changed submarines forever.
Her rounded, tapering teardrop hull, unlike the long, ship-like hulls of earlier submarines, was optimized to move through water rather than on top of it, and it made her extraordinarily fast and maneuverable submerged. That shape became the model for the fast nuclear submarines that followed. Today the Albacore rests in a park on dry land in Portsmouth, and visitors can walk through her cramped interior and stand where her crew ran the tests.
What Travelers Love
- Walking through the tight interior of a real submarine
- Seeing the revolutionary teardrop hull that changed submarine design
- A boat built and tested right here on the Piscataqua
- A compact, memorable stop near downtown Portsmouth
Worth Knowing
- The interior is narrow and involves ladders and hatches, so it suits the reasonably mobile
- The museum and boat are seasonal, so check hours before visiting
- Allow around an hour for the visitor center and the walk-through
- It is a short drive or walk from Portsmouth's downtown attractions
Learn about USS Albacore
The shape that changed submarines
Before the Albacore, most submarines were built with long, narrow hulls suited to running on the surface and only diving when necessary. The Albacore turned that thinking around. Her designers gave her a smooth, rounded teardrop hull shaped for efficiency underwater, more like a blimp or a whale than a surface ship, and paired it with a single propeller and refined controls.
The results were dramatic. Submerged, she was faster and more agile than anything before her, and the data she generated proved that the future of submarines lay in hulls built first and foremost for the world beneath the waves. The teardrop form she pioneered was adopted for the Navy's nuclear submarine fleet, so her influence rides inside every fast submarine that came after.
A floating laboratory
Through the 1950s and 1960s the Albacore served as a test platform, trying out new hull refinements, control surfaces, dive brakes, and equipment. She repeatedly set underwater speed records and pushed the limits of what a submerged submarine could do, all in the service of research rather than combat.
Because she was an experimental boat, her interior reflects a working laboratory as much as a warship, packed with instruments and the tight quarters her small crew shared during trials. Walking through her today, visitors get a vivid sense of both the cramped life aboard a submarine and the inventive spirit of the program that built her.
Home in Portsmouth
The Albacore was built at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, the historic yard on the Maine side of the Piscataqua River that has produced submarines for the Navy for generations, so bringing her to Portsmouth as a museum returned her to her birthplace. Moving the retired submarine out of the water and into a landlocked memorial park was itself a considerable feat of engineering.
Today she is the centerpiece of a memorial park with a visitor center that tells her story and honors submariners. Her location near the heart of Portsmouth makes her an easy addition to a day in the seaport, pairing a piece of Cold War naval innovation with the city's much older maritime history.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.
Details
Portsmouth, NH
Frequently asked questions
What is the USS Albacore?
The USS Albacore, in Portsmouth on the New Hampshire seacoast, is a historic research submarine preserved as a museum where visitors can step inside and explore a real submarine. Built in the mid-twentieth century at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, the Albacore was a groundbreaking experimental submarine whose revolutionary teardrop hull design influenced the shape of modern submarines. Now displayed on land as the centerpiece of a memorial park, it lets visitors walk through its cramped interior, seeing the control room, crew quarters, engine spaces, and more, and learn about submarine history and the sailors who served. With its walk-through submarine, the USS Albacore offers a fascinating destination in New Hampshire.
What can you do at the USS Albacore?
You can step inside the preserved submarine and walk through its interior, exploring the control room, crew quarters, engine spaces, and other compartments, learn about the Albacore's revolutionary design and role in submarine development, and visit the surrounding memorial park and visitor center. Walking through the real submarine, seeing how sailors lived and worked in the cramped spaces, and learning the vessel's pioneering history are the highlights, offering an immersive and memorable experience. It is a hands-on look at submarine life. With its walk-through submarine and history, the USS Albacore offers an engaging visit in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
Why is the USS Albacore historically important?
The USS Albacore is historically important because it was a groundbreaking experimental research submarine whose revolutionary rounded, teardrop-shaped hull, tested in the mid-twentieth century, proved far more efficient underwater and influenced the design of modern submarines that followed. Built at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, it served as a testbed for advances in submarine speed, maneuverability, and technology. Its pioneering design earned it a lasting place in naval history, and it is now preserved as a museum. This significance makes the USS Albacore a meaningful destination in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
What should I know before visiting the USS Albacore?
Touring the submarine involves climbing in and moving through very cramped, narrow spaces with steep ladders, tight passages, and confined compartments, so comfortable clothes and shoes help, and it may not suit those with mobility limitations or who are uneasy in tight spaces. Checking current hours before you go is wise, as they can be seasonal. The surrounding memorial park and visitor center provide context. Coming prepared for the tight submarine spaces ensures an enjoyable visit to the USS Albacore in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
What is near the USS Albacore?
The USS Albacore is in Portsmouth on the New Hampshire seacoast, within reach of Strawbery Banke Museum and historic downtown Portsmouth, the Portsmouth Harbor Light at Fort Constitution, Odiorne Point State Park with the Seacoast Science Center, and the New Hampshire beaches. That makes the USS Albacore a fascinating stop to combine with Strawbery Banke Museum, downtown Portsmouth, and the other attractions of the New Hampshire seacoast on a visit to the state.
Nearby
Strawbery Banke Museum
1.2 miles away
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Kittery Trading Post
1.8 miles away
In the middle of the Kittery outlet strip sits a store that is half outfitter, half museum, and kids love wandering it.
Portsmouth Harbor Light at Fort Constitution
3.5 miles away
For a short, history-rich stop with a great view, drive out to New Castle and park at Fort Constitution.
Odiorne Point State Park
4.0 miles away
Odiorne Point is the wild heart of the New Hampshire coast, the longest undeveloped stretch of shoreline in the state.
Seacoast Science Center
4.2 miles away
The Seacoast Science Center is the ideal Seacoast family stop because the exhibits and the real thing sit side by side.
Fuller Gardens
4.5 miles away
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Wallis Sands State Beach
4.5 miles away
A wide, soft half-mile of Atlantic beach on New Hampshire's short seacoast, one of the friendlier spots on the shore for families thanks to its gentle, gradual surf.
Long Sands Beach
10 miles away
A mile-and-a-half strand of open Atlantic sand in York, one of southern Maine's most reliable surf breaks, with the famous Nubble Lighthouse standing offshore at the north end.
Nubble Light and Sohier Park
11 miles away
This may be the most photographed lighthouse in the world, and once you see it you understand why.
Hampton Beach State Park
13 miles away
Hampton Beach is the Seacoast's big, easy family beach: a long, wide sweep of sand with gentle surf and lifeguards in summer, backed by a boardwalk packed with arcades, ice cream, and fried dough.
Ogunquit Museum of American Art
14 miles away
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Marginal Way
14 miles away
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