The Egg and Empire State Plaza
263 Madison Ave
Albany, NY
A sweep of marble towers and reflecting pools crowned by a curving concrete theater shaped like an egg, one of the boldest civic spaces built in America.
Empire State Plaza is one of the grandest and most divisive works of modern civic architecture in the country, a long marble platform of government towers, reflecting pools, and open promenade laid out across the heart of Albany in the 1960s and 1970s. At its most famous end stands The Egg, a performing arts center shaped, as its nickname promises, like a great egg tipped on its side, balanced on a slender stem of concrete.
The whole complex was the vision of Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who wanted the state capital to have architecture worthy of a great state. The result is a vast, deliberately monumental space, admired by some for its ambition and criticized by others for the neighborhood it replaced, but undeniably one of a kind. Beneath it runs a concourse hung with a major collection of modern art.
What Guests Love
- The unmistakable curving shape of The Egg performing arts center
- Long reflecting pools mirroring the marble towers and the sky
- A large public collection of modern art displayed along the concourse
- The observation deck high in the Corning Tower with views across the region
Worth Knowing
- The underground concourse links the buildings and the art collection, handy in any weather
- The Egg hosts concerts and shows; check what is on if you want to see a performance
- The plaza hosts festivals and events in the warm months, from food fairs to fireworks
- The observation deck and museum make it an easy stop even without a show
Details
Albany, NY
Learn about The Egg and Empire State Plaza
Rockefeller's grand vision
The plaza grew from Governor Nelson Rockefeller's determination to remake the center of Albany into a monumental seat of state government. Construction began in the 1960s and stretched into the 1970s, clearing dozens of blocks of an old, dense downtown neighborhood to make room for the towers and open platform.
That clearance remains part of the story, having displaced thousands of residents and erased a historic quarter, and it is often cited in debates over mid-century urban renewal. What rose in its place was intended to project power and permanence: gleaming marble, water, and space on a scale meant to rival the great capitals, a statement in stone about the ambitions of the state.
The Egg and the architecture
The Egg is the plaza's signature. Designed as a performing arts center, its smooth, curving shell rises from a narrow pedestal that reaches down several stories into the platform below, so the great oval seems almost to float. Inside are two theaters, and the building has become a beloved and instantly recognizable landmark, whatever people think of the plaza around it.
The rest of the complex is severe and geometric: a row of tall office towers, the state museum's low slab, and the soaring Corning Tower, long among the tallest buildings in the state outside New York City. Reflecting pools run the length of the promenade, doubling the towers in still water, and the whole ensemble reads as a single, deliberate composition.
Art beneath the plaza
One of the plaza's quiet surprises is its art. Governor Rockefeller assembled a large collection of modern American painting and sculpture to fill the complex, and much of it hangs along the underground concourse that links the buildings, one of the biggest public collections of its era in the country.
Walking the concourse becomes an open gallery stroll past major works of mid-century abstraction and beyond, sheltered from the weather and open to anyone passing between the buildings. Large outdoor sculptures stand on the platform above as well, so art threads through the whole site rather than sitting behind museum walls.
Seasons and a visit
In the warm months the plaza comes alive with festivals, food fairs, concerts, and holiday fireworks, and the open platform and reflecting pools draw crowds and lunchtime strollers. Spring and summer are the liveliest times to catch an event on the great promenade.
Fall and winter turn the plaza quieter and more austere, when the marble and water take on a stark beauty and the indoor concourse, museum, and observation deck become the draw. In any season the Corning Tower observation deck offers a sweeping look across Albany, the Hudson Valley, and, on a clear day, the distant mountains.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.
Things to Do Near Albany
New York State Capitol
At the north end of the plaza
A grand nineteenth-century capitol famous for the hand-carved Million Dollar Staircase, open for tours.
New York State Museum
At the south end of the plaza
The nation's oldest and largest state museum, with exhibits on the state's natural history, peoples, and September 11 memorial gallery.
Historic Albany and the Hudson
Downhill toward the river
Old brownstone neighborhoods, the historic Ten Broeck Mansion, and the riverfront path along the Hudson.