Phillips County Museum
431 US-2 E
Malta, MT
A small Hi-Line museum in Malta where homestead and outlaw history shares the floor with dinosaurs pulled from the surrounding badlands.
The Phillips County Museum in Malta tells the story of a Hi-Line ranching town and the wild country around it, from homesteaders and railroaders to the outlaws who once hid out in the Missouri Breaks. It is the kind of small-town museum where a settler's parlor, a barbed-wire display, and a fossil case can share a single afternoon.
Malta also sits in one of the richest dinosaur regions in North America. The badlands to the south have given up world-class fossils from the Judith River Formation, including the mummified duck-billed dinosaur nicknamed Leonardo, whose fossilized skin made it a scientific sensation. The museum sets the area's local history against that far deeper prehistoric past.
What Travelers Love
- Dinosaur fossils dug from the nearby Judith River badlands, a real fossil hot spot
- Homestead-era rooms, ranching gear, and the story of a Hi-Line town
- Tales of the outlaws who once worked this remote country, including the Wild Bunch
- A friendly, unhurried small-town museum where the staff know the stories
Worth Knowing
- It is a small local museum; hours are limited, so check before a shoulder-season visit
- Malta anchors the eastern end of the Montana Dinosaur Trail, so pair it with other stops on the route
- The famous mummified dinosaur Leonardo is tied to this region but is not always on public view; ask locally about what is on display
- This is remote Hi-Line country, so fuel up and plan distances between towns
Learn about Phillips County Museum
Life on the Hi-Line
Malta grew up along the Great Northern Railway, the northern rail line that opened this stretch of Montana to homesteaders in the early 1900s. The museum gathers the everyday evidence of that era, household goods, ranching tools, photographs, and the rooms of a settler's life, into a portrait of a hard, hopeful frontier where dryland farms and cattle ranches took root on the plains.
The country around Malta was also famously remote, which made it good cover for outlaws. The Missouri Breaks to the south sheltered rustlers and road agents, and stories of the Wild Bunch and other outlaws are part of the local lore the museum keeps alive.
Dinosaurs of the Judith River badlands
South of Malta, the badlands expose the Judith River Formation, rock laid down when this was a coastal plain beside a great inland sea during the age of dinosaurs. Erosion keeps uncovering bones, and the area has become one of the most productive dinosaur grounds in North America, a key stop on the Montana Dinosaur Trail.
Its most famous find is Leonardo, a young duck-billed Brachylophosaurus discovered here in 2000 and so extraordinarily preserved that fossilized skin covered much of its body, along with traces of its last meal. Recognized as one of the best-preserved dinosaurs ever found, Leonardo put Malta on the paleontology map, and the region's fossils anchor the town's twin identity of homestead history and deep time.
Missouri River Country
Malta sits in Montana's Missouri River Country, a sweep of prairie, badlands, and river bottom in the northeast of the state. South of town, the land drops into the Missouri Breaks and the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, a vast expanse of rugged coulees, cottonwood bottoms, and reservoir shoreline.
It is big, quiet, wildlife-rich country. Elk, pronghorn, sharp-tailed grouse, and raptors move across it, and the same erosion that reveals dinosaur bones has carved a landscape that rewards travelers willing to venture off the main highway.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.
Details
Malta, MT
Frequently asked questions
What is the Phillips County Museum?
The Phillips County Museum, in Malta in northeastern Montana, is a regional museum preserving the rich history of Phillips County and the surrounding plains, from the region's Native peoples and wildlife to its ranching, railroad, and outlaw past. The museum features exhibits on pioneer and homesteading life, the area's famous dinosaur discoveries, Native heritage, and colorful local history, including tales of the outlaws who once roamed this remote country. It gathers the layered story of this corner of Montana in one place. A rewarding window into northeastern Montana's heritage, it delights history lovers. With its regional exhibits, the Phillips County Museum offers a fascinating destination in Montana.
What can you see at the Phillips County Museum?
You can see exhibits on pioneer and homesteading life, ranching and railroad history, the region's famous dinosaur fossils, Native heritage, local wildlife, and the colorful outlaw lore of the area, along with artifacts and displays that bring the county's past to life. The pioneer and ranching history, the dinosaur and natural-history displays, the Native heritage, and the outlaw stories are the draws, offering a rich local history. The blend of frontier and fossil history is distinctive. With its exhibits, the Phillips County Museum offers a rewarding visit in Malta, Montana.
What is the outlaw history of the Phillips County area?
The remote country around Malta and Phillips County was once part of the wild landscape where frontier outlaws and horse thieves found refuge in the rugged breaks and open plains, and the region became associated with the colorful outlaw lore of the Old West, including tales tied to famous outlaws of the era. The museum interprets this history alongside the area's ranching and homesteading past. This blend of frontier stories adds to the region's character. Learning about it enriches a visit to the Phillips County Museum in Montana.
When is the best time to visit the Phillips County Museum?
As a mostly indoor museum, the Phillips County Museum is enjoyable in various weather, though it generally operates on a seasonal schedule with the warmer months the main season, so late spring through early fall is the time to visit, pairing well with the nearby dinosaur museum and the region's other attractions. Because it is seasonal, checking the current schedule before you go is wise. For the surest access, plan a warm-months visit to the Phillips County Museum in Montana.
What is near the Phillips County Museum?
The Phillips County Museum is in Malta in northeastern Montana, within reach of the Great Plains Dinosaur Museum, the surrounding fossil-rich plains and wildlife refuges, the Milk River country, and the routes across northeastern Montana. That makes the Phillips County Museum a fascinating stop to combine with the Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and the other attractions of northeastern Montana on a visit to the state.
Nearby
Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station
0.2 miles away
This is a dream stop for a dinosaur-crazy kid. The Great Plains Dinosaur Museum in Malta is home to Leonardo, a duck-billed dinosaur so perfectly preserved that fossilized skin and even his last meal...