Minnehaha Falls
4801 S Minnehaha Park Dr, Minneapolis, MN
Minneapolis, MN
A fifty-three-foot waterfall dropping into a wooded limestone gorge in the middle of Minneapolis, made famous by a poem and frozen into ice towers each winter.
Minnehaha Falls is one of the great surprises of Minneapolis, a fifty-three-foot waterfall tucked inside a wooded park in the middle of a major American city. Minnehaha Creek, draining the city's Chain of Lakes, reaches a ledge of hard limestone and drops over it into a shaded gorge, then runs on through the trees to join the Mississippi River a short distance away. The falls have been a beloved city landmark for well over a century, and the park around them is one of the oldest and most cherished in Minneapolis.
The falls owe part of their fame to a poem. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1855 epic The Song of Hiawatha carried the name Minnehaha across the country, and though Longfellow never saw the falls himself, his verses drew generations of visitors to see them. The name itself is Dakota, describing the falls and the creek, and this land is part of the Dakota homeland whose name, Mni Sota Makoce, gives Minnesota its name.
What Travelers Love
- A dramatic fifty-three-foot waterfall right inside a major city
- Walking the trail down into the limestone gorge and along the creek to the Mississippi
- The falls frozen into towers and curtains of ice in deep winter
- The surrounding park, with gardens, statues, and paths through old hardwoods
Worth Knowing
- The waterfall's flow depends on rain and snowmelt, so it runs strongest in spring and after storms and can slow in dry spells
- Trails into the gorge include stairs and can be wet, slick, or icy, so wear good footwear
- The name Minnehaha comes from a Dakota word describing the falls, not the mistranslation 'laughing water' often repeated
- Winter turns the falls to ice, a striking sight, but the paths can be treacherous, so tread carefully
Learn about Minnehaha Falls
A waterfall in the city
Minnehaha Creek carries water from Lake Minnetonka and the Minneapolis lakes on a winding journey across the city, and near its end it reaches Minnehaha Falls. There the creek pours over a lip of hard limestone about fifty-three feet down into a plunge pool, then continues through a deepening gorge to the Mississippi. The waterfall is fed entirely by that creek, so its power rises and falls with the rain and snowmelt, thundering in spring and slowing in a dry late summer.
The falls sit within Minnehaha Regional Park, established in the late nineteenth century as one of the first parks in the city and long a favorite gathering place. A trail leads from the overlook at the top down stairs into the gorge, where visitors can stand near the base of the falls and follow the creek downstream through the shaded ravine all the way to the great river.
The name and the poem
The word Minnehaha comes from the Dakota language and describes the falls and the creek. It is often loosely translated as 'laughing water,' but that rendering came from Longfellow and later writers rather than from the Dakota themselves, and the truer sense refers to the waterfall and its rushing water. This land is the homeland of the Dakota people, whose name for the country, Mni Sota Makoce, meaning the land where the waters reflect the skies, gave Minnesota its name.
In 1855 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published The Song of Hiawatha, a long narrative poem that used Native names and settings and gave one of its central characters the name Minnehaha. The poem was enormously popular, and it fixed the name Minnehaha in the national imagination and turned the falls into a destination. Longfellow drew on published descriptions and images of the falls without ever visiting them, an odd twist for a place his words made famous.
The gorge, the river, and the park
Below the falls the creek has carved a gorge into ancient limestone and sandstone, rock laid down when this region lay beneath shallow seas hundreds of millions of years ago. The trail through the gorge passes rock walls and shaded hollows before opening onto the Mississippi River, and the whole ravine is a cool, green refuge from the surrounding city streets.
The wider park is a landscape of old hardwoods, formal gardens, statues, and picnic grounds, connected by trail to the Mississippi River corridor and, upstream, to the Minneapolis Chain of Lakes. It is part of the city's celebrated park and trail system, so a visit to the falls can extend into a long walk or bike ride along the river or the creek. Statues in the park, including one of Hiawatha carrying Minnehaha, nod to the poem that made the place famous.
Season by season
Spring is the falls at their loudest, swollen with snowmelt and rain, and the gorge greens up quickly. Summer brings warm days, full shade in the ravine, and the park's gardens in bloom, a popular time for picnics and strolls. Both seasons are ideal for walking down into the gorge and along the creek to the river.
Fall paints the hardwoods gold and red above the water, a beautiful and quieter time to visit. Winter is the falls' most dramatic transformation: as the creek slows and freezes, the waterfall builds into towers, curtains, and cones of ice that draw photographers and cold-weather visitors. The paths turn icy then, so footing matters, but the frozen falls are one of the signature winter sights of Minneapolis.
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Details
Minneapolis, MN
Frequently asked questions
What is Minnehaha Falls?
Minnehaha Falls, in Minnehaha Regional Park in Minneapolis, is a beautiful and beloved fifty-foot waterfall right in the heart of the city, where Minnehaha Creek plunges over a limestone ledge into a scenic glen. Immortalized in a famous poem, the picturesque falls are the centerpiece of a lovely urban park with trails, gardens, picnic areas, and paths leading down into the gorge and along the creek toward the Mississippi River. A cherished city oasis, the falls draw visitors year-round. With its scenic waterfall, park, and trails in the city, Minnehaha Falls offers a delightful destination in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
What can you do at Minnehaha Falls?
You can view the beautiful waterfall from overlooks, walk the trails and stairs down into the glen and along the creek toward the Mississippi River, stroll the park's gardens and paths, picnic, bike, and enjoy the scenic urban oasis. The waterfall and the gorge trails are highlights, and the falls are lovely in every season, from full spring flow to frozen winter ice. It is a favorite city escape. With its scenic waterfall, gorge trails, and park amenities, Minnehaha Falls offers a delightful and accessible outdoor experience in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
When is the best time to visit Minnehaha Falls?
Minnehaha Falls is beautiful year-round, with late spring bringing the fullest, most powerful flow from snowmelt and rain, summer offering lush greenery and pleasant weather, and fall bringing lovely color to the glen, while winter transforms the falls into striking frozen ice formations, a unique sight. Spring and early summer offer the most dramatic water. For the most powerful falls aim for late spring, for pleasant weather summer or fall, and for the frozen spectacle, winter, at Minnehaha Falls in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
What safety tips apply at Minnehaha Falls?
Stay on designated trails, stairs, and overlooks, keep back from the edge at the top of the falls and along the creek, and supervise children closely, as the rocks can be slippery and the drop is significant. In winter the stairs and paths can be icy, so use caution or avoid them when hazardous. Do not climb on or behind the falls. Watching your footing, staying on the trails, and keeping children close ensure a safe visit to Minnehaha Falls in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
What is near Minnehaha Falls?
Minnehaha Falls is in Minneapolis, Minnesota, within reach of St. Anthony Falls and the Stone Arch Bridge, the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden with the Spoonbridge, the Foshay Tower, and across the river the Cathedral of Saint Paul and Como Park Zoo in St. Paul. That makes Minnehaha Falls a delightful stop to combine with the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden, St. Anthony Falls, and the other attractions of the Twin Cities on a visit to Minnesota.
Nearby
House of Balls
4.6 miles away
House of Balls: in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood of Minneapolis, near the West Bank of the University of Minnesota.
St. Anthony Falls and Stone Arch Bridge
5.1 miles away
St. Anthony Falls and Stone Arch Bridge: on the Minneapolis riverfront in the historic milling district. Walk the 1883 Stone Arch Bridge, built for James J.
Foshay Tower observation deck and museum
5.1 miles away
Foshay Tower observation deck and museum: inside the W Minneapolis hotel in the Foshay building downtown.
Minneapolis Sculpture Garden and Spoonbridge
5.4 miles away
Minneapolis Sculpture Garden: beside the Walker Art Center near Loring Park.
Como Park Zoo and Conservatory
5.4 miles away
Como Park Zoo and Conservatory: in St. Paul's Como neighborhood.
Cathedral of Saint Paul overlook
5.4 miles away
Cathedral of Saint Paul: on Summit Hill above downtown St. Paul.
The Bakken Museum
5.6 miles away
The Bakken Museum: on the west side of Bde Maka Ska in Minneapolis.