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State Park

Keyhole State Park

Pine Ridge Road, Moorcroft, WY

Moorcroft, WY

A quiet reservoir on the edge of the Black Hills country, with Devils Tower rising in the distance.

Keyhole State Park is a wide reservoir set in the rolling plains and pine ridges of northeast Wyoming, a landscape that feels like the doorstep to the Black Hills just across the state line. The water is the draw for many visitors, who come to fish, boat, and camp, but the setting is what makes it memorable. On a clear day the distinctive profile of Devils Tower stands on the western horizon, giving the park a backdrop like nowhere else in the region.

The reservoir was created by a dam on the Belle Fourche River, and the shoreline it formed has become a magnet for wildlife. Waterfowl, shorebirds, and birds of prey gather around the coves and marshes, and the mix of prairie, water, and ponderosa pine supports a range of animals that makes the park a favorite of birdwatchers as well as anglers.

What Travelers Love

  • Boating and fishing on the open water of the reservoir
  • Distant views of Devils Tower rising above the plains
  • Watching for the many bird species that use the shoreline and marshes
  • Camping under some of the darkest skies in the region

Worth Knowing

  • The park is open year round, with a day use fee and multiple campground areas
  • Water levels on the reservoir can vary with the season and the river flow
  • Summer afternoons can bring sudden wind and thunderstorms on the open water
  • Services are limited nearby, so stock up in Moorcroft before arriving

Learn about Keyhole State Park

A reservoir on the Belle Fourche

The heart of the park is the reservoir held back by a dam on the Belle Fourche River. The impounded water spreads across the low country to form a broad lake with an irregular, inlet filled shoreline, the kind of shape that gives boaters quiet coves to explore and anglers plenty of edge water to work.

The reservoir supports a warm water fishery, and the open expanse is well suited to boating and paddling. Because the park sits away from major towns, the water rarely feels crowded, and it is easy to find a stretch of shoreline to yourself even in the warmer months.

A view toward Devils Tower

One of the park's signature features is the view. From many points along the shore, the flat topped column of Devils Tower rises on the western horizon, a landmark of the northern plains and the first national monument in the country. Seeing it from across the water at Keyhole gives a sense of the scale of the surrounding country.

The park sits in a transition zone where the grasslands of the high plains give way to the pine covered ridges that build toward the Black Hills. That blend of prairie and forest is part of what makes the setting feel open and expansive, with long sightlines in nearly every direction.

A haven for birds

The mix of open water, marshy inlets, grassland, and pine makes Keyhole one of the better birding spots in this corner of the state. The shoreline draws waterfowl and shorebirds, while pelicans and other large water birds pass through on migration, and raptors hunt the surrounding plains.

The variety changes with the seasons, so a spring or fall visit can turn up species moving along the flyway that are absent in high summer. For visitors willing to walk the shoreline quietly with binoculars, the park rewards patience.

Camping and quiet

Several campground areas are spread around the reservoir, ranging from developed sites to simpler spots closer to the water. The relative isolation of the park means little light pollution, and on clear nights the sky fills with stars, making it a fine place to camp for those who want quiet and darkness.

Because the nearest full services are back in Moorcroft, the park keeps an unhurried, out of the way feel. Many visitors treat it as a restful base for exploring the wider Devils Tower and Black Hills country that surrounds it.

Closest Boutels

The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.

Lantern Inn

Boutel

580 E Main St, Hill City, SD

605-574-2582

68 miles away|Learn More ›

Bavarian Inn Black Hills

Boutel+

855 N Fifth St, Custer, SD

(605) 673-2802

72 miles away|Learn More ›

Rocket Motel

Boutel

211 Mount Rushmore Rd, Custer, SD

(605) 673-4401

72 miles away|Learn More ›

Details

AddressPine Ridge Road, Moorcroft, WY
Moorcroft, WY

Frequently asked questions

What is Keyhole State Park?

Keyhole State Park, in northeastern Wyoming near the town of Moorcroft, surrounds Keyhole Reservoir, a large lake set amid rolling plains, pine-studded hills, and rock outcrops on the edge of the Black Hills country, with views toward distant Devils Tower. The park is a popular destination for boating, fishing, swimming, camping, and wildlife viewing, offering a relaxed water-recreation retreat in the wide-open landscape of northeastern Wyoming. Known for good fishing and abundant birdlife, it is a peaceful spot to enjoy the water and the plains scenery. With its reservoir, camping, and wildlife, Keyhole State Park offers a rewarding outdoor destination in northeastern Wyoming.

What can you do at Keyhole State Park?

You can boat, fish, kayak, paddle, and swim on the reservoir, camp at the lakeside campgrounds, picnic, watch for abundant birdlife and wildlife, and enjoy the peaceful plains-and-hills scenery with distant views toward Devils Tower. The park is known for good fishing, including walleye and other species, and for birdwatching. Its relaxed setting makes it great for a quiet lakeside getaway. With its boating, fishing, swimming, camping, and wildlife viewing, Keyhole State Park offers a rewarding and peaceful water-recreation experience near Moorcroft in northeastern Wyoming.

What safety tips apply at Keyhole State Park?

The reservoir sits in open country where winds can quickly rise and create hazardous waves, so boaters and paddlers should always wear a life jacket, check the forecast, and stay alert to changing conditions, while swimmers should be cautious and watch children closely near and in the water. Summer storms can arrive quickly on the plains, so watch the sky. Bring sun protection for the exposed setting. Being mindful of the wind, weather, and water safety ensures a safe and enjoyable visit to Keyhole State Park near Moorcroft in northeastern Wyoming.

When is the best time to visit Keyhole State Park?

Late spring through early fall is the prime time for boating, fishing, swimming, and camping, when the weather is warm and the lake is at its best, with summer the peak season, while spring and fall offer good fishing and birdwatching in milder weather. Winter is cold and quiet. The open setting can be hot and sunny in midsummer, so bring water and sun protection. For the best combination of warm weather and water recreation, aim for late spring through early fall at Keyhole State Park near Moorcroft in northeastern Wyoming.

What is near Keyhole State Park?

Keyhole State Park is in northeastern Wyoming near the town of Moorcroft, within view of and reach of Devils Tower National Monument, near the town of Sundance, Black Hills National Forest, the Vore Buffalo Jump, and within reach of the South Dakota Black Hills. That makes Keyhole State Park a relaxing water-recreation stop to combine with Devils Tower, Black Hills National Forest, and the other attractions of northeastern Wyoming on a visit to the state.

Outside the Park

Prairie Dog Town

16 miles away

A large prairie dog town flanks WY-24 approaching Devils Tower from the south, and the animals are completely habituated to car traffic - they stand upright on their mounds barking alarm calls as vehi...

Learn More ›

Devils Tower National Monument

Devils Tower National Monument

18 miles away

Devils Tower is an 867-foot igneous rock column that rises from the flat Wyoming prairie with no geological transition - a vertical wall of columnar basalt emerging from the earth.

Learn More ›

Black Hills National Forest

Black Hills National Forest

27 miles away

The Black Hills National Forest extends west from South Dakota into Wyoming, with ponderosa pine forest, granite outcrops, and the Bearlodge Mountains surrounding Sundance.

Learn More ›

Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway

44 miles away

Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway: US-14A between Spearfish and Cheyenne Crossing, about 22 miles. Free, open year-round though winter conditions can close sections.

Learn More ›