International Peace Garden
10939 ND-281, Dunseith, ND
Dunseith, ND
A garden that sits astride the line between two nations, planted to honor the longest undefended border in the world.
The International Peace Garden was dedicated in 1932 as a living monument to peace between the United States and Canada, planted directly on the border in the Turtle Mountains. Nearly two thousand acres spread across both countries, with formal gardens, floral clocks, fountains, and a long reflecting pool that runs straight along the international line, so a stroll here quietly carries you back and forth between two nations.
The idea came from a Canadian horticulturist named Henry Moore, who imagined a garden that would celebrate the fact that the two countries share the longest undefended border on earth. A stone cairn at the center marks the boundary and bears a pledge that as long as we shall live we will not take up arms against one another. It remains one of the most heartfelt and unusual monuments in North America.
What Guests Love
- Standing with one foot in the United States and the other in Canada at the border cairn
- The formal sunken gardens and sweeping seasonal floral displays
- The Peace Chapel with quotations carved into its limestone walls
- The steel beams from the World Trade Center set into the 9/11 memorial
Worth Knowing
- The garden straddles an international border, so bring a passport and expect a customs stop returning to either country
- Flowers peak in high summer; spring is greening up and fall brings turning leaves in the Turtle Mountains
- It is a large site best seen partly on foot and partly by car, so allow unhurried time
- Weather on this high border country can shift quickly, so pack a layer even on warm days
Details
Dunseith, ND
Learn about International Peace Garden
A garden built on the border
The Turtle Mountains have long been home to the Pembina Chippewa and the Métis, whose Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa hold a reservation just to the west of the garden. This wooded upland, rising green out of the plains, was a gathering and hunting ground long before any survey line was drawn across it, and the tribe remains a living presence in the country around the garden today.
The garden itself grew from a proposal made in the 1920s to the National Association of Gardeners. When the site was chosen here on the forty-ninth parallel, thousands of people came to the dedication in 1932, gathering around a simple stone cairn set on the boundary. Over the decades that followed the grounds filled in with formal beds, an arboretum, and memorials, tended jointly by North Dakota and Manitoba as a shared trust between the two countries.
What you find inside the gates
The heart of the garden is its formal section, where a long reflecting pool and cascade run straight down the international line, flanked by sunken gardens and floral displays that are replanted each season. A floral clock, a bell tower, and a set of tall Peace Towers rise among the beds, and in summer the color here is at its fullest.
Beyond the formal gardens are quieter attractions. The Peace Chapel is a simple limestone building whose interior walls are carved with quotations about peace from across history. Nearby stands a memorial built around steel beams recovered from the World Trade Center, given to the garden after the attacks of September 11, 2001. A large conservatory holds one of the more remarkable cactus and succulent collections on the continent.
The Turtle Mountains around it
The garden sits within the Turtle Mountains, a low forested plateau that stands out sharply from the surrounding prairie. Glaciers left this country dotted with small lakes and studded with aspen, oak, and birch, so the land feels more like the north woods than the open plains just a few miles south.
The setting draws deer, moose, beavers, and a great many birds, and the woods and water make the garden a cool, green retreat in the heat of a plains summer. Trails wind out from the formal grounds into the trees, and the nearby state forest and lakes extend the walking and paddling for anyone who wants more.
Season by season
Summer is the garden in full bloom, when the formal beds are planted out in tens of thousands of flowers and the fountains run. It is the busiest and most colorful time, with long northern evenings and warm days.
Spring comes late this far north, but the arboretum and the wooded hills leaf out in fresh green, and the first plantings go in. Fall turns the Turtle Mountains gold and rust, a quiet and beautiful time to walk the grounds. Winter closes much of the formal display, though the conservatory stays green and the snow-covered hills draw skiers and snowshoers nearby.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.
Things to Do Near Dunseith
Dunseith
About 13 miles south
The nearest North Dakota town and gateway to the garden, near the Turtle Mountain Chippewa Reservation and the roadside W'eel Turtle sculpture.
Bottineau
About 25 miles southwest
A leafy county seat with a downtown Tommy Turtle sculpture and easy access to Lake Metigoshe State Park.
Lake Metigoshe State Park
About 25 miles west
A wooded lake park in the Turtle Mountains with swimming, paddling, and trails through aspen and oak.