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Hidden Gem

Desert View Tower

In-Ko-Pah Park Rd

Jacumba Hot Springs, CA

A hand-built stone tower on the mountain rim, next to a jumble of giant boulders carved into snakes and lizards, right off the old highway above the desert.

Desert View Tower is one of those places that could only have grown up along an American highway: a seventy-foot tower of stacked local stone, hand-built on a mountain rim, dedicated to the pioneers, railroad crews, and road builders who first hacked a route through these rugged mountains. It was the idea of Bert Vaughn, a San Diego man who owned much of the little settlement of Jacumba and wanted to give motorists a reason to stop and look out over the desert they had just climbed away from.

What makes the spot unforgettable is not just the tower but the giant boulders piled up beside it. During the Great Depression an out-of-work engineer named Merle Ratcliffe spent a couple of years carving the natural rock into snakes, lizards, skulls, and other desert creatures, turning a hillside of granite into a strange, playful sculpture garden. In 1980 the tower and the carved boulders together were placed on the National Register of Historic Places as a rare example of twentieth-century folk-art environment, and they have drawn curious travelers off the highway ever since.

What Travelers Love

  • Climbing the winding stairs inside the stone tower to an observation deck with huge desert views
  • The boulder park next door, where 1930s carvings turn the rocks into snakes, lizards, and other creatures
  • Scrambling through the caves and passages among the giant boulders, a favorite with kids
  • The quirky curiosity-shop feel of the museum and gift shop packed with desert history and oddities

Worth Knowing

  • It sits at a freeway exit off Interstate 8 near the old Route 80 alignment, an easy stop on the drive between San Diego and the Imperial Valley
  • There is a small admission to climb the tower and enter the grounds, and it is privately run, so hours can vary, especially in the heat of summer
  • The boulder park has uneven rock, tight squeezes, and drop-offs, so wear real shoes and watch your footing and your kids
  • This is high desert with little shade, so bring water, and go on a clear day for the long valley views

Learn about Desert View Tower

A tower built for the road

In the early 1920s the trip from San Diego to the Imperial Valley meant grinding up and over the steep, boulder-strewn In-Ko-Pah grade, and Bert Vaughn saw a chance to make travelers pause at the top. Beginning around 1922 he set crews to work stacking local stone into a tower on the rim, and over the next several years, with additions stretching into the 1920s and beyond, it rose to about seventy feet and five stories. He dedicated it to the pioneers and the highway and railroad builders who had opened up this hard country.

For decades the tower anchored a little roadside complex, with a restaurant and bar across the way on the old road, catching the trade of everyone motoring across Old Highway 80. When Interstate 8 later took over the through traffic, the tower could have faded like so many roadside attractions, but it hung on as a beloved oddity, and today the winding interior stairs still climb past a small museum to an observation deck that opens onto miles of desert.

The carved boulders of Boulder Park

The real surprise sits just across the parking lot. In the 1930s Merle Ratcliffe, an engineer left jobless by the Depression, looked at the enormous granite boulders scattered across the hillside and started carving. Working the natural shapes of the rock, he coaxed out snakes coiling around the stone, lizards, a crouching creature that reads as a frog or a skull depending on the light, and a whole menagerie hidden among the boulders for a sharp-eyed visitor to find.

The result is what the National Register calls a folk-art environment: not a formal sculpture park but one person's vision carved directly into the landscape, a little rough, a little whimsical, and completely of its place. Half the fun is the treasure hunt, wandering the paths and squeezing through gaps in the rock to spot the next carved animal, while the giant boulders themselves form caves and tunnels that kids love to explore.

From the high points of the boulder pile you also get one of the best views back at the tower itself, framed against the sky, with the desert falling away behind it. It is the combination that makes the stop special, a hand-built stone landmark and a hand-carved rock garden sharing one wild little corner of the mountains.

A survivor of the old highway

Desert View Tower belongs to a vanishing breed: the independent roadside attraction that grew up to catch passing motorists before the interstates rerouted everyone. Old Highway 80 was the main southern route across the country, and stops like this one gave travelers a reason to break the drive, stretch their legs, and take in a view they would remember. Most of that generation of attractions is long gone.

This one endured because it was strange enough, and well enough loved, to keep people turning off the freeway. The little museum inside is packed with desert relics, old highway curiosities, and local history, the kind of jumble that rewards a slow browse, and the small gift shop at the base carries on the tradition of the roadside stop. Its listing on the National Register in 1980 recognized both the tower and Boulder Park as historic folk art, helping ensure this odd, wonderful place stays standing on its ridge.

Visiting Desert View Tower

The tower sits right at the In-Ko-Pah exit off Interstate 8, only a few minutes east of Jacumba Hot Springs, so it is an easy and rewarding pull-off on the drive between San Diego and the desert. A short access road climbs from the freeway to the parking area between the tower and the boulders. There is a modest admission to climb the tower and roam the grounds, and because it is privately run, its hours can shift with the seasons, so it is worth going earlier in the day and not in the peak of summer heat.

Give yourself an hour to climb the tower, browse the museum, and then really explore the boulder park next door, watching your footing on the uneven rock and keeping an eye on children near the drop-offs. Bring water, since there is little shade up here, and pick a clear day so the view stretches all the way across the Imperial Valley. It is exactly the kind of quirky, human-scale landmark that a good road trip is made of, still doing the job it was built for a century ago: giving travelers a reason to stop and look.

Closest Boutels

The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.

Jacumba Hot Springs Hotel

Boutel

44500 Old Hwy 80, Jacumba Hot Springs, CA

(619) 766-4333

6 miles away|Learn More ›

Borrego Valley Inn

Boutel

405 Palm Canyon Dr, Borrego Springs, CA

(760) 767-0311

45 miles away|Learn More ›

The Rambler Hotel

Boutel

225 Bay Blvd, Chula Vista, CA

(619) 425-8200

58 miles away|Learn More ›

Details

AddressIn-Ko-Pah Park Rd
Jacumba Hot Springs, CA
Websitedesertviewtower.websiteLink opens in a new tab.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Desert View Tower?

The Desert View Tower is a quirky historic landmark in the mountains near Jacumba in the far southeastern corner of San Diego County, California, off Interstate 8. Built of stone in the 1920s, this roughly seventy-foot tower rises at a high mountain pass and offers sweeping views over the desert below, including the vast Anza-Borrego and Imperial Valley landscapes. Alongside the tower is Boulder Park, where carved animal figures adorn the natural boulders, adding to the offbeat charm. A nostalgic roadside attraction blending history, quirky art, and spectacular views, the Desert View Tower is a delightful and unusual stop.

What can you do at the Desert View Tower?

You can climb the historic stone tower for panoramic views over the desert, the mountains, and the vast landscapes toward Anza-Borrego and the Imperial Valley, explore the adjacent Boulder Park where whimsical animal figures were carved into the natural rock formations, browse the quirky gift shop and museum-like displays inside the tower, and take in the offbeat, nostalgic roadside charm. The mix of history, art, and views makes it a fun and unusual stop. With its climbable tower, carved boulders, and stunning vistas, the Desert View Tower offers a memorable and quirky desert experience.

What safety tips apply at the Desert View Tower?

When climbing the tower, use care on the stairs, and when exploring Boulder Park, watch your footing on the uneven rocks and boulders, use caution scrambling around the carved figures, and keep children close near drop-offs. The desert and mountain setting can be hot, so bring water and sun protection, especially in warm months. Be mindful near the edges for the views. Being careful on the tower stairs and rocky terrain and prepared for the sun keeps a visit to this quirky landmark safe and enjoyable while you take in the vistas.

When is the best time to visit the Desert View Tower?

The cooler months from fall through spring are the most comfortable for exploring the tower and Boulder Park, while summer can be hot, so mornings are best then. Clear days offer the best sweeping views over the desert and valleys. Because it is a small private attraction, checking current hours before you go is wise, as they can vary. A visit is fairly short. For the most pleasant experience with clear views and comfortable weather, plan a visit during the cooler months on a clear day, confirming the tower's hours ahead.

What is near the Desert View Tower?

The Desert View Tower is near Jacumba Hot Springs in the far southeastern corner of San Diego County along Interstate 8, close to the Jacumba Wilderness and the desert mountains, with Anza-Borrego Desert State Park to the north and the Imperial Valley and the border region nearby, and San Diego a drive to the west. That makes the Desert View Tower a quirky roadside stop to combine with the Jacumba area, Anza-Borrego, and the desert attractions of San Diego's backcountry on a Southern California road trip.

Nearby

Jacumba Wilderness

5.6 miles away

A 31,000-acre BLM desert wilderness of granite boulders, hidden valleys, and endangered bighorn sheep on the far southeast corner of California, tight against the Mexico border.

Learn More ›

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park

33 miles away

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park covers 600,000 acres in San Diego County and is the largest state park in the contiguous United States.

Learn More ›

Anza-Borrego

44 miles away

Borrego Springs is an isolated desert town surrounded on three sides by Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and on the fourth by Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument.

Learn More ›