Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park
Ohio River, near Parkersburg, WV
Parkersburg, WV
A green island in the Ohio River, reached by sternwheeler, where a rebuilt Palladian mansion recalls the wealth, and the treason trial, of the man who once lived there.
Blennerhassett Island is a large, wooded island in the Ohio River just below Parkersburg, and it carries one of the strangest true stories in early American history. In the years around 1800, a wealthy Irish immigrant named Harman Blennerhassett built a grand Palladian mansion here and lived a life of cultivated luxury on the frontier, until he fell in with former Vice President Aaron Burr in a scheme that ended in a notorious treason trial.
The mansion that stands today is a careful reconstruction, built on the original foundations after the first house burned in 1811. Visitors reach the island by sternwheeler from the Parkersburg waterfront, then tour the house, take a horse-drawn wagon ride, and walk the paths through the island's woods and open fields. The park pairs a beautiful river setting with a tale of ambition, wealth, and downfall.
What Travelers Love
- Crossing to the island aboard an old-style sternwheeler paddleboat
- Touring the rebuilt Palladian mansion on the footprint of the original
- The story of Harman Blennerhassett and his entanglement in the Aaron Burr conspiracy
- Horse-drawn wagon rides and quiet walking paths through the island's woods and fields
Worth Knowing
- The island is reached only by boat, so plan around the sternwheeler schedule in the warmer months
- The park operates seasonally and closes for the colder part of the year
- The mansion is a faithful reconstruction, not the original, which burned long ago
- Comfortable shoes help for the walking paths and the crossing between boat, mansion, and grounds
Learn about Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park
Harman Blennerhassett and his island
Harman Blennerhassett was a wealthy, well-educated Irishman who came to America and, around 1798, bought part of this Ohio River island and built an elegant mansion far grander than anything on the surrounding frontier. He and his wife Margaret filled it with fine furnishings, books, and scientific instruments, and for a few years they lived a genteel life that visitors found astonishing in such a remote place.
The land the island sits within had long been part of the ancestral homeland and hunting grounds of the Shawnee and other peoples of the Ohio valley, none of them federally recognized in West Virginia today, with descendant communities continuing elsewhere. The Ohio River was a great highway for those nations long before it carried the settlers and the wealth that built the Blennerhassett house.
The Burr conspiracy
In 1805 and 1806, Blennerhassett was drawn into the orbit of Aaron Burr, the former Vice President who had killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel and was now casting about for a bold new venture in the West. Burr's plans were murky and much debated even at the time, involving armed men, boats, and vague designs on Spanish territory or a breakaway western empire, and Blennerhassett put his money and his island at Burr's service.
The scheme collapsed, and both men were arrested and tried for treason. Burr was acquitted in a famous 1807 trial presided over by Chief Justice John Marshall, and the charges against Blennerhassett were eventually dropped, but the affair ruined him. His fortune was gone, his mansion was later occupied and then destroyed by fire in 1811, and he died abroad in reduced circumstances. The island kept his name and his story.
The rebuilt mansion and the island today
The state acquired the island and, working from research and archaeology, reconstructed the Blennerhassett mansion on its original foundations, recreating the Palladian design with its central block and curving wings. Costumed guides lead tours through the furnished rooms, telling the story of the family, their brief glory, and their fall, and the archaeology that helped rebuild the house.
Beyond the mansion, the island invites unhurried exploration. Horse-drawn wagons carry visitors along the lanes, walking paths wind through woods and meadows, and the river slides past on every side. It is a rare combination of a genuine natural retreat and a serious piece of American history, all on an island you can only reach by boat.
Getting there and the season
The classic way to reach the island is aboard a sternwheeler paddleboat that departs from Point Park on the Parkersburg riverfront and crosses the Ohio to the island landing. The short river passage is part of the experience, giving a taste of the steamboat era that once ruled these waters. The park operates in the warmer months and closes for the coldest part of the year.
Summer is the fullest season, with the boat running, the mansion open, and the island green and inviting. Early fall brings cooler air and color to the riverbank trees. Whenever you go, planning around the sternwheeler schedule is the key to a smooth visit, since there is no other regular way across.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is a place we chose through independent editorial review, never a paid placement.
The Roscoe Boutique Motel
Honorable Mention421 S Whitewoman St, Coshocton, OH
70 miles away|Learn More ›
Details
Parkersburg, WV
Frequently asked questions
What is Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park?
Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park, on an island in the Ohio River near Parkersburg in western West Virginia, preserves a beautiful island and the site of a grand early-nineteenth-century mansion tied to a famous chapter of American history. Reached by a sternwheeler riverboat, the island features a magnificent reconstructed Palladian mansion, once the home of Harman Blennerhassett, whose estate became entangled in the intrigue of the Aaron Burr conspiracy. Visitors can tour the mansion, ride horse-drawn wagons, bike, hike, and enjoy the scenic island. With its historic mansion, riverboat ride, and island setting, Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park offers a fascinating destination in West Virginia.
How do you get to Blennerhassett Island?
Blennerhassett Island is reached by a sternwheeler riverboat that carries visitors across the Ohio River from Point Park in downtown Parkersburg to the island, making the scenic riverboat ride part of the experience. Because the boat runs on a seasonal schedule, typically in the warmer months, checking current departure times and any reservations before you go is essential, as the island is accessible only by the boat during operating season. The pleasant riverboat journey adds to the fun. Taking the sternwheeler is the way to reach Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park in West Virginia.
What can you do at Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park?
You can tour the magnificent reconstructed mansion and learn about Harman Blennerhassett and the estate's connection to the Aaron Burr conspiracy, ride horse-drawn wagons around the island, bike, hike the trails, picnic, and enjoy the scenic Ohio River island setting, along with the sternwheeler ride to reach it. The historic mansion, the riverboat ride, and the island activities are highlights, offering history and outdoor fun. With its mansion tour, riverboat, and island recreation, Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park offers an engaging experience near Parkersburg in West Virginia.
When is the best time to visit Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park?
The island and its sternwheeler access are typically open seasonally in the warmer months, generally from around late spring through early fall, so those are the times to visit, with summer the peak season and fall offering pleasant weather and color, while checking the current boat schedule and season before you go is essential since the island is reached only by the seasonal riverboat. For the fullest experience with the boat running and the mansion open, aim for late spring through early fall at Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park in West Virginia.
What is near Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park?
Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park is on the Ohio River near Parkersburg in western West Virginia, reached from Point Park in downtown Parkersburg, within reach of the Julia-Ann Square Historic District, the Oil and Gas Museum, and the mid-Ohio Valley. That makes Blennerhassett Island a fascinating stop to combine with Point Park, the Parkersburg historic districts, and the other attractions of the mid-Ohio Valley on a visit to West Virginia.
Outside the Park
Point Park
3.1 miles away
For a quick riverfront breather in Parkersburg, walk out to Point Park at the tip of downtown, where the Little Kanawha River pours into the Ohio.
Oil and Gas Museum
3.3 miles away
People forget that the mid-Ohio valley was one of the earliest oil and gas fields on earth, drilled hard in the decades after the Civil War, and this crowded downtown museum keeps that boom alive.
Campus Martius Museum
13 miles away
At Campus Martius, kids can walk inside a museum and find a whole log house standing in it, the actual 1788 home of Rufus Putnam, the man who led the first settlers here, preserved right where it stoo...
Valley Gem Sternwheeler
14 miles away
Kids get a real paddlewheel boat ride in Marietta aboard the Valley Gem, a working sternwheeler that churns up the Ohio and Muskingum rivers while a narrator points out the sights.