Bagnell Dam and the Strip
38 Legion Rd, Lake Ozark, MO
Lake Ozark, MO
The Depression-era dam that turned a river into one of the country's most sprawling lakes, with a retro strip of shops still humming along its shore.
Bagnell Dam rose across the Osage River during the depths of the Great Depression, completed in 1931 to generate hydroelectric power. When its gates closed, the backed-up river flooded the deep, winding valleys of the Ozark hills and created the Lake of the Ozarks, an enormous man-made lake with a famously long and twisting shoreline that snakes for hundreds of miles through the coves and hollows of central Missouri.
At the foot of the dam grew a strip of tourist businesses, shops, arcades, diners, and souvenir stands, that became known simply as the Strip. It was one of the region's first lakeside attractions and still carries a nostalgic, mid-century roadside flavor. Together the dam and the Strip tell the story of how an engineering project during hard economic times gave rise to one of the Midwest's biggest vacation destinations.
What Guests Love
- Standing on the dam that created one of the largest man-made lakes in the country
- The nostalgic old-school Strip with its souvenir shops and diners
- Sweeping views over the lake's winding coves and blue water
- The mix of vintage roadside charm and busy summer lake life
Worth Knowing
- The dam is a working hydroelectric structure, so access points and overlooks are the way to see it
- The Strip and the lake are busiest in summer and quiet in the off season
- The lake is highly developed, so expect boat traffic and resort crowds in peak months
- There are overlooks near the dam for photos of the lake and the structure
Details
Lake Ozark, MO
Learn about Bagnell Dam and the Strip
Damming the Osage
The idea of damming the Osage River for hydroelectric power had been floated for years before it finally happened. Construction went ahead in the late 1920s and was completed in 1931, a major undertaking that put thousands of workers to their labor at a time when the country was sliding into the Depression. The dam harnessed the river to generate electricity, its original and still primary purpose.
When the reservoir filled, it drowned farms, roads, and river valleys under a great sheet of water. The resulting Lake of the Ozarks became one of the largest man-made lakes in the country, and its shoreline is remarkable for how long and convoluted it is, following every flooded hollow and creek arm of the old river country. That winding shape is why the lake feels so vast and endlessly explorable by boat.
The rise of the Strip
Almost as soon as the lake existed, people came to see it, and businesses sprang up at the base of the dam to serve them. This cluster grew into the Strip, a lively stretch of souvenir shops, arcades, restaurants, and attractions that catered to the visitors pouring in during the summer months. For decades it was the tourist heart of the lake.
The Strip retains a distinctly retro feel, a survivor of the era when a lakeside vacation meant a walk past neon signs, ice cream stands, and gift shops rather than a modern resort. As development spread around the lake in later years, the Strip settled into its role as the nostalgic old core, the original place people gathered before the sprawl of marinas and condos filled in the shore.
A lake shaped like a dragon
The Lake of the Ozarks is often described by its shape, a long, branching form that some liken to a dragon with a serpentine body and many arms. That comes from flooding the valleys of the Osage and its tributaries, which sends coves reaching back into the hills in every direction. The result is an enormous amount of shoreline packed into a compact region, with countless quiet coves alongside busy main channels.
This geography made the lake ideal for recreation. Boating, fishing, and waterfront living took hold quickly, and over the decades the lake grew into a major vacation area, ringed with resorts, marinas, state parks, and lakeside communities. The dam that started it all still stands at the head of it, generating power and marking the spot where the whole thing began.
Around the lake today
Bagnell Dam remains a working hydroelectric facility, and the best way to experience it is from the overlooks and access points near the structure, where you can take in the scale of the dam and the lake it holds back. The town of Lake Ozark and the Strip sit right at its foot, an easy stop for a walk, a meal, and a look at the water.
The wider region rewards a longer stay. State parks along the shore offer hiking, swimming, and the natural side of the Ozarks, while marinas, coves, and lakeside towns give the developed, resort side. The lake is at its liveliest in the warm months and grows quiet and scenic in the off season, when the crowds thin and the hills around the water show their color.
Closest Boutels
The closest Boutel™ stays, so you can turn this stop into an overnight. Each is an independently owned, editorially selected place to stay.
Things to Do Near Lake Ozark
Lake of the Ozarks State Park
About 10 miles southeast
One of the state's largest parks, with trails, swimming beaches, boat access, and the guided Ozark Caverns cave tour.
Ha Ha Tonka State Park
About 25 miles southwest
A dramatic park of a ruined stone castle on a bluff, a giant natural spring, sinkholes, and a natural bridge.
Bridal Cave
About 20 miles southwest
A show cave near Camdenton known for its formations and its tradition of weddings held underground.
Osage Beach
About 8 miles south
A busy lakeside town with shopping, restaurants, and resorts along the main strip of the developed lake.